NH011
Human-induced Factors and Effects on Natural Hazards
Session ID#: 161866
Session Description:
Anthropogenic activities, such as land cover and land-use changes, greenhouse gas emissions, and domestic-international conflict, are inducing hazards through modifications of natural processes in the Earth's system and increasing human exposure and vulnerability to such hazards. Examples of human-made or human-induced hazards include pollution, hazardous material spills, chemical or biological attacks, nuclear blast, radioactivity, drilling, groundwater contamination, or drought and are often triggered by technological or industrial accidents and terrorism or war. The hazards are often coupled with natural hazards and cause cascading effects crossing over spatiotemporal scales, and its impacts are further exacerbated under Earth's changing climate. This session will discuss mechanisms of human-environment coupling in the context of natural hazards, the impact of human-triggered hazardous natural conditions over transboundary dimensions, and prevention, preparedness, and response to mitigate such challenges.
Co-Sponsor(s):
Index Terms:
1632 Land cover change [GLOBAL CHANGE]
4315 Monitoring, forecasting, prediction [NATURAL HAZARDS]
4321 Climate impact [NATURAL HAZARDS]
4323 Human impact [NATURAL HAZARDS]
Primary Convener: Seung Hee Kim, Chapman University, Institute for Earth, Computing, Human and Observing (ECHO), Orange, CA, United States
Convener: Son V Nghiem, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States
Student/Early Career Convener: Wonei Choi, Pukyong National University, Busan, South Korea
Sedimentation Induced Livelihood Insecurity in the North-Eastern Haor Region, Bangladesh (1189574)
Md. Nabil Shad, Graduate student, Water Resources Development (WRD), Institute of Water and Flood Management (IWFM), Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET), Dhaka, Bangladesh and Sonia Binte Murshed, Associate Professor, Water Resources Development (WRD), Institute of Water and Flood Management (IWFM), Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET), Dhaka, Bangladesh
Analysis of volcanic SO2 degassing cases using GEMS and TROPOMI (1192100)
Kwang Nyun Kim1, Yun Gon Lee2, Yonghan Jo3, Sunju Park3, Jieun Yu4, Seung-Yeon Kim5 and Jeong-Ah Yu5, (1)Chungnam National University, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Daejeon, Korea, Republic of (South), (2)Chungnam National University, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Daejeon, South Korea, (3)Chungnam National University, Atmospheric Sciences, Department of Astronomy, Space Science, and Geology, Daejeon, South Korea, (4)Chungnam National Univertisy, Daejeon, South Korea, (5)National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon, South Korea
Satellite-based assessment of relationship between air pollutants and greenhouse gas concentration and the regional difference over East Asia (1192198)
Jaemin Kim1, Yun Gon Lee2, Jieun Yu3, Jin Ah Jang4, Seung-Yeon Kim5 and Jeong-Ah Yu5, (1)Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea, Republic of (South), (2)Chungnam National University, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Daejeon, South Korea, (3)Chungnam National Univertisy, Daejeon, South Korea, (4)Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea, (5)National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon, South Korea
Redox Change of Structural Iron by Dithionite in Fe3+-bearing Clay Minerals (1194520)
Changyu Moon, Seoul National University, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South), Hee Sun Moon, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources, Daejeon, South Korea and Kyoungphile Nam, Seoul National University, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Seoul, South Korea
Reaction Kinetics and Removal Mechanism of Cadmium and Zinc by Calcium Polysulfide in Groundwater (1195098)
SungHee Yoon1, Jin Chul Joo2, Seulki Jeong3, Hee Sun Moon4 and Kyoungphile Nam1, (1)Seoul National University, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Seoul, South Korea, (2)Hanbat National University, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Daejeon, South Korea, (3)KBSI Korea Basic Science Institute, Seoul, South Korea, (4)Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources, Daejeon, South Korea
Deformation of Reclaimed Valleys in Sendai City during the 2011 Tohoku-Oki Earthquake Detected by InSAR and Its Background Factors (1198527)
Aina Miyajima, Tohoku University Graduate School of Science, Sendai, Japan, Yo Fukushima, Tohoku University, International Research Institute of Disaster Science, Sendai, Japan, Takayuki Nakano, Geospatial Information Authority of Japan, Geography and Crustal Dynamic Research Center, Tsukuba, Japan and Satoshi Fujiwara, Geospatial Information Authority of Japan, Tsukuba, Japan
High spatial and temporal resolution census data reveal communities at risk along the wildland-urban interface (WUI) in California, USA (1070461)
Shenyue Jia1, Slade Laszewski2, Jessica Viner2 and Brian Hoover2, (1)Chapman University, Institute for Earth, Computing, Human and Observing, Orange, CA, United States, (2)Chapman University, Schmid College of Science and Technology, Orange, California, United States
Human-induced Factors and Cascading Effects for Recent Large Wildfires in California (Invited) (1085377)
Menas Kafatos, Chapman University, Institute for Earth, Computing, Human and Observing (ECHO), Orange, CA, United States, Shenyue Jia, Chapman University, Institute for Earth, Computing, Human and Observing, Orange, CA, United States, Yi (Victor) Wang, Chapman University, Institute for Earth, Computing, Human and Observing (ECHO), Orange, United States and Victor Wang
A National Index of Floodplain Development to Guide Climate-Smart Growth (1096625)
Armen Agopian1, Miyuki Hino2, AR Siders3 and Katharine J. Mach1, (1)University of Miami, Department of Environmental Science and Policy, Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science; Leonard and Jayne Abess Center for Ecosystem Science and Policy, Miami, United States, (2)University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of City and Regional Planning; Environment, Ecology, and Energy Program, Chapel Hill, United States, (3)University of Delaware, Disaster Research Center; Biden School of Public Policy and Administration; Department of Geography and Spatial Sciences, Newark, United States
Physical Vulnerability evaluation of buildings exposed to Balia Nala landslide using indicator-based approach and GIS: a case study of Nainital town, Uttarakhand, India (1104308)
Himani Tiwari, Centre for Geoinformatics, Jamsetji Tata School of Disaster Studies, Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS), Mumbai, India, Ramesh Veerappan, Centre for Geoinformatics, Jamsetji Tata School of Disaster Studies, Mumbai, India and Harshita Tiwari, Department of Hydrology, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Roorkee, Roorkie, India
Assessment of the Trend of Desert Enchroachment Dynamics in NorthEastern Nigeria - A Case Study of Jigawa State. (1125414)
Fatima Yanah Mohammed1, Nasiru Ajibade Ariori2, Tamarabrakemi Micheal Akoso2 and Samuel Kevin Udofia3, (1)Nigeria Defence Academy-PG School, Abuja, Nigeria, (2)University of Lagos, Department of Geography, Lagos, Nigeria, (3)University of Lagos, Department of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria
