H023
Advancing Multiscale Integrated Modeling for Prediction and Assessment of Water Availability

Session ID#: 162002

Session Description:
In a nonstationary world, traditional approaches of extrapolating observed hydro-terrestrial system behavior to inform future investments and management practices is increasingly ineffective and yet viable alternatives are lacking. This session will focus on advancing multiscale predictive models of integrated hydro-terrestrial systems, including natural and human system components, to enable robust assessments of water availability (quantity, quality, and use) and improved management of water resources. Topics of interest include: Community approaches to model development and testing, using open-science principles, which extend across national, regional, and basin scales; the use of modern software engineering principles to enable flexible and interoperable model configurations and process representation (e.g., mechanistic and data-driven approaches); reproducible and extensible modeling workflows, calibration, evaluation, and validation methods; generation of consistent hydrometeorological forcings, land-use/land-cover information, and scenarios to drive integrated hydro-terrestrial modeling experiments and assessments to identify tipping points, modes of system failure, and illuminate sustainable and resilient development pathways.
Index Terms:

1807 Climate impacts [HYDROLOGY]
1834 Human impacts [HYDROLOGY]
1847 Modeling [HYDROLOGY]
1876 Water budgets [HYDROLOGY]


Primary Convener:  Timothy Schneider, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, United States
Convener:  David P Lesmes, USGS, Water Mission Area, Reston, United States
 
A study on cloud radiative effects in the CONUS404 simulation (1052124)
Ju-Hye Kim, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, United States and Jimy Dudhia, NCAR, MMM, Boulder, United States
 
Uncertainty Analysis and Parameter Estimation for Landscape Models using an Iterative Ensemble Smoother (1059006)
Michael N Fienen1, Arezoo Rafieeinasab2, Aubrey L Dugger2, Patrick Saylor3 and Ishita Srivastava4, (1)USGS Upper Midwest Water Science Center, Madison, WI, United States, (2)National Center for Atmospheric Research, Research Applications Laboratory, Boulder, CO, United States, (3)National Center for Atmospheric Research, RAl, Boulder, United States, (4)National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, United States
 
Assessing the Impacts of Dam and Weir Operation on Streamflow Predictions using LSTM across South Korea (1060900)
Yongsung Kwon1, Sangchul Lee2, Dongho KIM1, Hyemin Jeong1 and Byeongwon Lee1, (1)University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South), (2)USDA-ARS, Beltsville, United States
 
A Synthesis of Delaware River Basin Water Use, Water Management, and Land Use Information in Support of Water Availability Modeling and Assessment (1064345)
Hedeff Essaid1, Aubrey L Dugger2, Jeni Keisman3, Megan E. Shoda4, Nancy T Baker5, Adam Benthem6, Salme Cook7, Vincent Difrenna8, Andrew L Hamilton9, Liv Herdman10, Noah Knowles11, Diana Pedraza12, Jason Pope13, Patrick M Reed9, Gregory Rouze14, Kendra Russell15, Kevin Michael Sampson16, Margaux Sleckman17, Jared David Smith18, Amelia Snyder19, Terry Sohl20, David N Yates16 and Chris R Vernon21, (1)US Geological Survey, Moffett Field, CA, United States, (2)National Center for Atmospheric Research, Research Applications Laboratory, Boulder, CO, United States, (3)U.S. Geological Survey, Maryland-Delaware-District of Columbia Water Science Center, Baltimore, MD, United States, (4)US Geological Survey, Cleveland, OH, United States, (5)USGS Indiana Water Science Center, Indianapolis, IN, United States, (6)U.S. Geological Survey, Pembroke, MA, United States, (7)US Geological Survey Woods Hole Science Center, Woods Hole, MA, United States, (8)US Geological Survey, Milford, PA, United States, (9)Cornell University, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Ithaca, NY, United States, (10)USGS New York Water Science Center, Coram, NY, United States, (11)U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA, United States, (12)US Geological Survey, San Antonio, TX, United States, (13)USGS Virginia Water Science Center, Richmond, VA, United States, (14)US Geological Survey, Sioux Falls, SD, United States, (15)US Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States, (16)National Center for Atmospheric Research, Research Applications Laboratory, Boulder, United States, (17)U.S. Geological Survey, San Francisco, CA, United States, (18)U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States, (19)United States Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States, (20)USGS Earth Resources Observation and Science Center, Sioux Falls, SD, United States, (21)Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, United States
 
Modular Assessment of Rainfall–Runoff Models Toolbox (MARRMoT) v2.1: a better, faster and more accessible tool for reproducible watershed modelling. (1065367)
Luca Trotter1, Wouter Knoben2, Keirnan Fowler1, Margarita Saft1 and Murray Cameron Peel1, (1)University of Melbourne, Department of Infrastructure Engineering, Parkville, VIC, Australia, (2)University of Saskatchewan, Centre for Hydrology, Canmore, AB, Canada
 
A Rapid Analytical Method to Assess Water Availability of Carry-over Reservoirs Accounting for Environmental Flow Requirements Under the Changing Climate. (1071547)
Peizhen Ren, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia, Michael J Stewardson, University of Melbourne, Department of Infrastructure Engineering, Parkville, Australia, Murray Cameron Peel, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia and Keirnan Fowler, University of Melbourne, Department of Infrastructure Engineering, Parkville, VIC, Australia
 
Navigating Dynamic and Adaptive Infrastructure Investment and Water Management Pathways Under Deep Uncertainty (Invited) (1074964)
Patrick M Reed, Cornell University, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Ithaca, NY, United States, Gregory W Characklis, Gillings School of Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Chapel Hill, NC, United States, David Gold, Cornell University, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Ithaca, NY, United States and David Gorelick, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
 
Tethys 2.0: A Tool to Explore Global Monthly Sectoral Water Withdrawals and Consumption at 1/8th Degree Resolution in Response to Human and Earth System Dynamics Across Alternative Futures (1075049)
Isaac Thompson1,2, Evan Margiotta2, Zarrar Khan2,3, Chris R Vernon1,2 and Neal T Graham1,2, (1)Joint Global Change Research Institute, College Park, United States, (2)Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, United States, (3)Joint Global Change Research Institute, College Park, MD, United States
 
Effects of Coupling MODFLOW with Land Surface Models to Reduce Bias in Groundwater-flow Simulations (1091601)
Farshid Felfelani1, Fei Chen1, Aubrey L Dugger2, David Gochis1, Timothy Schneider2, Jonathan Traylor3, Joseph Davis Hughes4 and Hedeff Essaid5, (1)National Center for Atmospheric Research, Research Applications Laboratory, Boulder, United States, (2)National Center for Atmospheric Research, Research Applications Laboratory, Boulder, CO, United States, (3)United States Geological Survey, Lincoln, NE, United States, (4)U.S. Geological Survey, Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division, Chicago, United States, (5)United States Geological Survey, Moffett Field, CA, United States
 
Modeling Groundwater Resources in Coastal Plain of Alabama: From Sustainability to Vulnerability (1098974)
Chaloemporn Ponprasit, University of Alabama, Department of Geological Sciences, Tuscaloosa, United States, Yong Zhang, Department of Geological Sciences, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, United States, Greg Guthrie, Geological Survey of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States, Xiufen Gu, Yantai University, School of Mathematics and Information Science, Yantai, China, Andrew Goodliffe, University of Alabama, Geological Sciences, Tuscaloosa, United States and HongGuang Sun, Hohai University, State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Nanjing, China
 
An Integrated Hydrologic and Water Systems Model in Support of Water Availability Modeling and Assessment for the Delaware River Basin (1105834)
David N Yates, University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, United States, Noah Knowles, U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA, United States, Hedeff Essaid, United States Geological Survey, Moffett Field, CA, United States and Aubrey L Dugger, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Research Applications Laboratory, Boulder, CO, United States
 
Establishing a Groundwater Monitoring Network in the Bugesera District in Rwanda (1110260)
Alisha Rodriguez1, Mekonnen Gebremichael2 and Bill Rice1,3, (1)University of California Davis, Land, Air and Water Resources, Davis, United States, (2)University of California, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (3)University of California Davis, Davis, CA, United States
 
Model Resolution Dependence of Simulated Precipitation and Snowpack over the Colorado Headwaters (1110803)
Michelle Harrold1, Roy Rasmussen2, Kyoko Ikeda2, Cenlin He3, Lulin Xue1, Changhai Liu4, Andreas F Prein5 and Fei Chen6, (1)NCAR, RAL, Boulder, United States, (2)NCAR/RAL, Boulder, United States, (3)National Center for Atmospheric Research, Research Applications Laboratory, Boulder, CO, United States, (4)National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, United States, (5)National Center for Atmospheric Research, Mesoscale and Microscale Meteorology Laboratory, Boulder, CO, United States, (6)National Center for Atmospheric Research, Research Applications Laboratory, Boulder, United States
 
Estimating Drought Series and Events using WRF-Hydro (1112679)
Tong Wan1, Priyanka Rajashekar2, Charles N. Kroll2, Craig R Ferguson3, Timothy Lahmers4 and Sujay V Kumar4, (1)SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, NY, United States, (2)SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, United States, (3)SUNY at Albany, Albany, NY, United States, (4)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States
 
Intermittency and Diurnal Cycle of Warm-Season Precipitation over the CONUS as Revealed from Multi-Decade Convection-Permitting Regional Hydroclimate Simulation (1121217)
Changhai Liu1, Jimy Dudhia2, Andreas F Prein3, Roy Rasmussen4, Yongxin Zhang5 and Kyoko Ikeda4, (1)National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, United States, (2)NCAR, MMM, Boulder, United States, (3)National Center for Atmospheric Research, Mesoscale and Microscale Meteorology Laboratory, Boulder, CO, United States, (4)NCAR/RAL, Boulder, United States, (5)NCAR-Rsrch Applications Lab, Boulder, CO, United States
 
Calibration and parameter sensitivity of WRF-Hydro over Beas basin using parallel PEST (1123476)
Ankur Dixit, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Centre for Atmospheric Sciences, New Delhi, India, Sandeep Sahany, Centre for Climate Research Singapore, Singapore, Singapore and Dr.Saroj Kanta Mishra, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Centre for Atmospheric Sciences, Delhi, India
 
Changes in Hourly Precipitation During the Anthropocene (1128512)
Andreas F Prein1, Changhai Liu2, Kyoko Ikeda3, Fei Chen4 and Roy Rasmussen3, (1)National Center for Atmospheric Research, Mesoscale and Microscale Meteorology Laboratory, Boulder, CO, United States, (2)National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, United States, (3)NCAR/RAL, Boulder, United States, (4)National Center for Atmospheric Research, Research Applications Laboratory, Boulder, United States
 
Climate Change Impacts on Drought Risk and Water Security in the Delaware River Basin (1148490)
Abigail Jaye, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, United States, Andreas F Prein, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Mesoscale and Microscale Meteorology Laboratory, Boulder, CO, United States and Krista A. Dunne, U.S. Geological Survey, Princeton, NJ, United States
 
An Assessment of Impacts of Groundwater Abstraction on Hydrologic Variables over the Four Water Management Zones (WMZs) of Uganda (1149040)
Rhoda Nakabugo, Jamiat Nanteza and Paul Isolo Mukwaya, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
 
Development of a software framework for integrated water assessments at the U.S. Geological Survey (1152054)
Joseph Davis Hughes1, Christian Langevin2, Martijn Russcher3, James L McCreight4, Steven L Markstrom5, Parker A Norton II6, Julian Hofer3 and Michael J Reno7, (1)U.S. Geological Survey, Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division, Chicago, United States, (2)U.S. Geological Survey, Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division, Reston, VA, United States, (3)Deltares, Delft, Netherlands, (4)University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, United States, (5)USGS, Denver, CO, United States, (6)USGS, Baltimore, MD, United States, (7)University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, United States
 
CONUS cloud frequency dynamics in the recent two decades from MODIS and CONUS404 data (1160415)
Trang Vo1, Lulin Xue2, Sisi Chen3, Roy Rasmussen4, Timothy Schneider5 and Leiqiu Hu1, (1)University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, United States, (2)NCAR, RAL, Boulder, United States, (3)National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, United States, (4)National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, United States, (5)Research Applications Laboratory, Boulder, United States
 
How small is too small: Assessment of WRF-Hydro across multiple scales in a snow-dominated watershed in the intermountain western US (1164211)
Salar Jarhan1, Fabian Nippgen2 and Ginger B Paige1, (1)University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, United States, (2)University of Wyoming, Laramie, United States
 
Lessons Learned Building a National Platform for Physically Rigorous Machine Learning and Hydrologic Simulation Across the US (Invited) (1170178)
Laura E Condon, University of Arizona, Hydrology and Atmospheric Sciences, Tucson, AZ, United States, Peter Melchior, Princeton University, Astrophysical Sciences and the Center for Statistics and Machine Learning, Princeton, NJ, United States, Nirav Merchant, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States and Reed M Maxwell, Princeton University, Civil & Environmental Engineering, High Meadows Environmental Institute, Princeton, United States
 
Integrated Water Prediction at Regional and National Scales (1170671)
Katherine Skalak1, David P Lesmes2, Timothy Schneider3, John W Brakebill4, Roland Joseph Viger5, Hedeff Essaid6, David Gochis7, Aubrey L Dugger8, Roy Rasmussen9, Fei Chen7, Andreas F Prein10, Joseph Davis Hughes11, Stacey Archfield12 and Ryan Cabell8, (1)USGS Headquarters, Reston, VA, United States, (2)Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Germantown, MD, United States, (3)Research Applications Laboratory, Boulder, United States, (4)USGS, Reston, VA, United States, (5)USGS, Baltimore, MD, United States, (6)United States Geological Survey, Moffett Field, CA, United States, (7)National Center for Atmospheric Research, Research Applications Laboratory, Boulder, United States, (8)National Center for Atmospheric Research, Research Applications Laboratory, Boulder, CO, United States, (9)NCAR/RAL, Boulder, United States, (10)National Center for Atmospheric Research, Mesoscale and Microscale Meteorology Laboratory, Boulder, CO, United States, (11)U.S. Geological Survey, Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division, Chicago, United States, (12)USGS, Virginia, United States
 
The Reference Fabric: An Integrated Hydrographic Features Collaboration that Advances Data Governance, Indexing, and Hydroscience Technologies. (1173049)
Andrew Raymond Bock, USGS Colorado Water Science Center Golden, Golden, CO, United States, David L Blodgett, USGS, Baltimore, MD, United States, J. Michael Johnson, NOAA Affiliate, Lynker, Boulder, United States, Michael Wieczorek, U.S. Geological Survey, Maryland-Delaware-D.C. Water science Center, Baltimore, MD, United States and Marilyn Santiago, USGS Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center, Guaynabo, United States
 
First Efforts Towards a USGS Integrated Hydrologic Modeling Framework (1176342)
James L McCreight, University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, United States, Joseph Davis Hughes, U.S. Geological Survey, Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division, Chicago, United States and Christian Langevin, U.S. Geological Survey, Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division, Reston, VA, United States
 
Development of an open-source workflow for community large-scale hydrological modeling (1177051)
Ala Bahrami1, Alain Pietroniro2, Bruce Davison3, Martyn P Clark1, Wouter Knoben4, Shervan Gharari1 and Daniel G. Princz3, (1)University of Saskatchewan, Centre for Hydrology, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, (2)University of Calgary, Department of Civil Engineering, Calgary, AB, Canada, (3)Environment and Climate Change Canada, National Hydrology Research Centre, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, (4)University of Saskatchewan, Centre for Hydrology, Canmore, AB, Canada
 
CONUS404 Winter Precipitation Climatology (1177123)
Kyoko Ikeda, National Center for Atmospheric Research, RAL, Boulder, CO, United States, Roy Rasmussen, NCAR/RAL, Boulder, United States and Changhai Liu, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, United States
 
The NCAR/USGS 4-km Long-term Regional Hydroclimate Re-analysis over the CONUS (1177551)
Roy Rasmussen1,2, Fei Chen3, Changhai Liu4, Kyoko Ikeda5, Andreas F Prein6, Ju-Hye Kim7, Aiguo Dai8, David J Gochis4, Aubrey L Dugger9, Yongxin Zhang10, Jimy Dudhia11, Michelle Harrold12, Cenlin He13, Lulin Xue12, Sisi Chen14, Andrew James Newman7, Ronnie Abolafia-Rosenzweig2, Erin Dougherty2, Nicholas Lybarger3,15, Roland Joseph Viger16, David P Lesmes17, Katherine Skalak18, John W Brakebill19, Donald W Cline20, Chris Milly21, Krista A. Dunne21, Kristen Lani Rasmussen22 and Gonzalo Miguez-Macho23, (1)University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, United States, (2)National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, United States, (3)National Center for Atmospheric Research, Research Applications Laboratory, Boulder, United States, (4)National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, United States, (5)NCAR/RAL, Boulder, United States, (6)National Center for Atmospheric Research, Mesoscale and Microscale Meteorology Laboratory, Boulder, CO, United States, (7)NCAR, Boulder, United States, (8)University at Albany, SUNY, Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Albany, NY, United States, (9)National Center for Atmospheric Research, Research Applications Laboratory, Boulder, CO, United States, (10)NCAR-Rsrch Applications Lab, Boulder, CO, United States, (11)NCAR, MMM, Boulder, United States, (12)NCAR, RAL, Boulder, United States, (13)University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States, (14)McGill University, Montreal, Canada, (15)UNITED STATES, (16)USGS, Baltimore, MD, United States, (17)Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Germantown, MD, United States, (18)U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, United States, (19)USGS, Reston, VA, United States, (20)USGS, Washington, D.C., United States, (21)U.S. Geological Survey, Princeton, NJ, United States, (22)Colorado State University, Atmospheric Science, Fort Collins, United States, (23)University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
 
Comparing Water Partitioning among CONUS-Scale Hydrologic Models and Data Products to Inform Model Development Priorities for Water Availability Assessments (1178942)
Aubrey L Dugger1, Hedeff Essaid2, Jesse Dickinson3, Erin Towler4, Sydney Foks5, Kevin Michael Sampson6, Matthew Casali1, Roland Joseph Viger7 and David Gochis6, (1)National Center for Atmospheric Research, Research Applications Laboratory, Boulder, CO, United States, (2)United States Geological Survey, Moffett Field, CA, United States, (3)USGS Arizona Water Science Center, Tucson, AZ, United States, (4)NCAR, Boulder, CO, United States, (5)U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources, Lakewood, United States, (6)National Center for Atmospheric Research, Research Applications Laboratory, Boulder, United States, (7)USGS, Baltimore, MD, United States
 
Groundwater depletion in Iran and the risk of associated land subsidence to the people and infrastructure (1181736)
Mahmud Haghighi, Leibniz University of Hannover, Institute for Photogrammetry and GeoInformation, Hannover, Germany and Mahdi Motagh, Helmholtz Center Potsdam, GFZ, Potsdam, Germany
 
Production and evaluation of bias-adjusted precipitation and temperature data over the CONUS from a convection-permitting regional climate model as forcings for a hydrological model (1183099)
Joseph Grim1, David Gochis2, Kyoko Ikeda1, Andreas F Prein3, Roy Rasmussen1 and Yongxin Zhang4, (1)NCAR/RAL, Boulder, United States, (2)National Center for Atmospheric Research, Research Applications Laboratory, Boulder, United States, (3)National Center for Atmospheric Research, Mesoscale and Microscale Meteorology Laboratory, Boulder, CO, United States, (4)NCAR-Rsrch Applications Lab, Boulder, CO, United States
 
Impact of meteorological forcing data on integrated crop-water-use-climate simulations over North America (1185076)
Zhe Zhang1, Fei Chen2, Cenlin He3, Roy Rasmussen4, Changhai Liu5, Kyoko Ikeda4 and Yanping Li1, (1)University of Saskatchewan, Global Institute for Water Security, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, (2)National Center for Atmospheric Research, Research Applications Laboratory, Boulder, United States, (3)National Center for Atmospheric Research, Research Applications Laboratory, Boulder, CO, United States, (4)NCAR/RAL, Boulder, United States, (5)National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, United States
 
Groundwater Flow Modeling of Inter-aquifer Water Exchange in Toledo northwest Ohio (1185494)
Akinwale Oluwadamilare Ogunkoya, James Mark Martin-Hayden and Kennedy O Doro, University of Toledo, Environmental Sciences, Toledo, United States
 
Streamflow Extremes over the CONUS during 1980-2021 in the National Water Model Configuration of WRF-Hydro Driven by the WRF-downscaled CONUS404 and Observation-based AORC Datasets (1188208)
Yongxin Zhang1, David Gochis2, Brian A. Cosgrove3, Roland Joseph Viger4, Aubrey L Dugger5, Roy Rasmussen6, Aiguo Dai7 and Timothy Schneider5, (1)National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, United States, (2)National Center for Atmospheric Research, Research Applications Laboratory, Boulder, United States, (3)NOAA/NWS/OHD, Silver Spring, United States, (4)USGS, Baltimore, MD, United States, (5)National Center for Atmospheric Research, Research Applications Laboratory, Boulder, CO, United States, (6)NCAR/RAL, Boulder, United States, (7)University at Albany, SUNY, Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Albany, NY, United States
 
hydroMOPSO: A Versatile Multi-Objective Optimization R Package for Calibration of Environmental and Hydrological Models (1189056)
Rodrigo Marinao Rivas1,2 and Mauricio Zambrano-Bigiarini1,2, (1)Center for Climate and Resilience Research (CR2), Santiago, Chile, (2)Universidad de La Frontera, Department of Civil Engineering, Temuco, Chile
 
Recent advances in the design and implementation of community-focused continental-scale digital hydrologic data infrastructure in service of integrated water modeling. (1189104)
David L Blodgett, USGS Headquarters, Reston, VA, United States and Kyle Onda, Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, Center for Geospatial Solutions, Cambridge, United States
 
Advancing capabilities of terrestrial system models (1190735)
Martyn P Clark1, Wouter Knoben2, Guoqiang Tang1, Ashley Van Beusekom3, Shervan Gharari2, Louise Arnal2 and Raymond Spiteri4, (1)University of Saskatchewan, Centre for Hydrology, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, (2)University of Saskatchewan Coldwater Laboratory, Canmore, Canada, (3)University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, (4)Numerical Simulation Lab, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada
See more of: Hydrology