Galen A McKinley¹, Amanda R Fay², Yassir Eddebbar³, Lucas Gloege² and Nicole S Lovenduski⁴, (1)Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, Palisades, NY, United States, (2)Lamont -Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, Palisades, NY, United States, (3)Scripps Institution of Oceanography, San Diego, CA, United States, (4)University of Colorado, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Boulder, CO, United States