Christopher C Chapman¹, Mary-Anne Lea², Amelie Meyer^3,4, Jean-baptiste Sallee⁵ and Mark Hindell³, (1)CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Hobart, TAS, Australia, (2)University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia, (3)University of Tasmania, Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, Hobart, TAS, Australia, (4)University of Tasmania, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Climate Extremes, Hobart, TAS, Australia, (5)Sorbonne Université, LOCEAN‐IPSL, CNRS/IRD/MNHN, Paris, France

Xu Zhang¹, Yusuke Uchiyama¹, Yota Suzue² and Hidekatsu Yamazaki³, (1)Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, (2)Construction Technique Institute Engineering Co., Ltd., Japan, (3)Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Tokyo, Japan

Tamara Lillian Schlosser, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Marine Physical Laboratory, La Jolla, CA, United States, Andrew J. Lucas, University of California San Diego, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA, United States, Nicole L Jones, University of Western Australia, Oceans Graduate School and Oceans Institute, Crawley, WA, Australia, Jonathan D Nash, Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR, United States and Gregory N Ivey, University Western Australia, Oceans Graduate School and Oceans Institute, Crawley, WA, Australia

Sophie Clayton, Old Dominion University, Ocean, Earth, and Atmospheric Sciences, Norfolk, VA, United States, Fedor I Kuzminov, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, United States, Claire P. Till, Humboldt State University, Chemistry, Arcata, CA, United States, Tyler Coale, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA, United States, Maxim Y Gorbunov, Rutgers University, Department of Marine and Coastal Sciences, New Brunswick, NJ, United States and Kenneth W Bruland, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, United States

Juan Gerardo Gutiérrez Bravo, Autonomous University of Baja California Sur, Academic Department of Coastal and Marine Sciences, La Paz, BS, Mexico, Leonardo Tenorio-Fernandez, CICIMAR Interdisciplinary Center For Marine Science of Mexico - CONACyT, Physical Oceanography, La Paz, BS, Mexico and Laura Sanchez Velasco, CICIMAR Interdisciplinary Center of Marine Science, Plankton and marine ecology, La Paz, Mexico

Lingqi Ma¹, Wupeng Xiao¹, Edward A. Laws², Kuo-Ping Chiang³, Xin Liu¹ and Bangqin Huang¹, (1)Xiamen University, State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen, China, (2)Louisiana State University, School of the Coast & Environment, Baton Rouge, LA, United States, (3)National Taiwan Ocean University, Institute of Marine Environment and Ecology, Keelung, Taiwan

Eko Siswanto and Yoshikazu Sasai, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Research Institute for Global Change (RIGC), Yokohama, Japan

Camrin Braun, University of Washington Seattle Campus, School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, Seattle, WA, United States; Applied Physics Laboratory University of Washington, Air-Sea Interaction and Remote Sensing Department, Seattle, WA, United States, Simon Thorrold, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, United States and Peter Gaube, Applied Physics Laboratory at the University of Washington, Air-Sea Interaction and Remote Sensing, Seattle, WA, United States

Yingjun Zhang¹, Chuanmin Hu¹, Yonggang Liu¹, Robert H Weisberg¹ and Vassiliki Kourafalou², (1)University of South Florida, College of Marine Science, St. Petersburg, FL, United States, (2)Univ of Miami, Miami, FL, United States

Wenfang Lu, Fuzhou University & Xiamen University, Sirc, Fuzhou, China, Lie-Yauw Oey, NCU National Central University of Taiwan, Jhongli, Taiwan, Enhui Liao, Princeton University, Department of Geosciences, Princeton, NJ, United States, Wei Zhuang, Xiamen University, State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen, China, Xiao-Hai Yan, Univ Delaware, Newark, DE, United States and Yuwu Jiang, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China

Jenny Jardine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom, Matthew R Palmer, National Oceanography Centre, Liverpool, United Kingdom, Claire Mahaffey, University of Liverpool, Earth, Ocean and Ecological Sciences, Liverpool, United Kingdom and Jason T Holt, National Oceanography Center, Liverpool, United Kingdom

Yassir Eddebbar¹, Aneesh Subramanian², Matthew C Long³, Matthew R Mazloff⁴ and Mark Merrifield¹, (1)Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA, United States, (2)University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States, (3)National Center for Atm Res, Boulder, CO, United States, (4)SIO, La Jolla, CA, United States

Damien Couespel and Marina Levy, LOCEAN-IPSL, Sorbonne Université-CNRS-MNHN-IRD, Paris, France

Anil Akpinar¹, Matthew R Palmer¹, Matthew Toberman² and Mark Inall², (1)National Oceanography Centre, Liverpool, United Kingdom, (2)Scottish Association for Marine Science, Oban, United Kingdom

Joanne Hopkins¹, Matthew R Palmer¹, Jonathan Sharples², Anna E Hickman³ and Alex J Poulton⁴, (1)National Oceanography Centre, Liverpool, United Kingdom, (2)University of Liverpool, School of Environmental Sciences, Liverpool, United Kingdom, (3)University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, (4)Heriot-Watt University, The Lyell Centre, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Igor Shulman¹, Bradley Penta¹, Stephanie C Anderson¹, Mark A Moline², Matthew J Oliver³, Jonathan Cohen⁴, Katherine Hudson², Clark David Rowley¹ and Ana E Rice¹, (1)US Naval Research Laboratory, Stennis Space Center, MS, United States, (2)University of Delaware, Lewes, DE, United States, (3)University of Delaware, Newark, DE, United States, (4)University of Delaware, School of Marine Science and Policy, Lewes, DE, United States

Faycal Kessouri¹, Daniele Bianchi², James C McWilliams², Lionel Renault², Karen McLaughlin¹, Pierre Damien², Curtis A. Deutsch³, Hartmut Frenzel³, Minna Ho¹ and Martha Sutula¹, (1)Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, Costa Mesa, CA, United States, (2)University of California Los Angeles, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (3)University of Washington Seattle Campus, School of Oceanography, Seattle, WA, United States

Jiaoyang Su, Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, Hobart, TAS, Australia; University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia and Peter G Strutton, Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia

Jisoo Park, KOPRI Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon, Korea, Republic of (South), Maxim Y Gorbunov, Rutgers University, Department of Marine and Coastal Sciences, New Brunswick, NJ, United States and Eunho Ko, Korea Polar Research Institute, Division of Polar Ocean Environment, Incheon, South Korea

Yu Liu, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, China, Jihai Dong, NUIST Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Marine Sciences, Nanjing, China, Meibing Jin, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, United States, Changming Dong, University of California, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Los Angeles, United States and Xiayan Lin, Zhejiang ocean university, China

Xiaomei Liao, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China, Guofeng Wu, Shenzhen University, Key Laboratory for Geo-Environmental Monitoring of Coastal Zone of the Ministry of Natural Resources, Shenzhen, China, Yan DU, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, Guangzhou, China, Tianyu WANG, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, CAS, Guangzhou, China, Qingyou He, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China and Haigang Zhan, SCSIO South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China

Ryuichiro Inoue¹, Chiho Sukigara², Takeyoshi Nagai³, Andrea J Fassbender⁴, Yuichiro Takeshita⁴, Stuart Bishop⁵ and Eitarou Oka⁶, (1)JAMSTEC Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Kanagawa, Japan, (2)Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Tokyo, Japan, (3)Tokyo Univ.Mar.Science&Tech., Tokyo, Japan, (4)Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, Moss Landing, CA, United States, (5)North Carolina State University, Marine, Earth, and Atmospheric Sciences, Raleigh, NC, United States, (6)The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

Lewis Drysdale, National Oceanography Center, Marine Physics and Ocean Climate, Liverpool, United Kingdom, Joanne Hopkins, National Oceanography Centre, Liverpool, United Kingdom and Sarah Wakelin, National Oceanography Center, Liverpool, United Kingdom

Daniel B Whitt, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Climate and Global Dynamics Laboratory, Boulder, United States, Marina Levy, LOCEAN-IPSL, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France and John Ryan Taylor, University of Cambridge, DAMTP, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Xiayan Lin, Zhejiang ocean university, China, Changming Dong, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Oceanic Modeling and Observation Laboratory, Nanjing, China, Yu Liu, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, China and Dake Chen, Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanographic Administration of China, Hangzhou, China

Brendan D Turley, University of South Carolina Columbia, School of the Earth, Ocean, and Environment, Columbia, SC, United States and Ryan R Rykaczewski, NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Honolulu, HI, United States

Paulo Calil, Institute of Coastal Research - Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Submesoscale Dynamics, Geesthacht, Germany, Reiner Onken, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht Centre for Materials and Coastal Research, Geesthacht, Germany and Burkard Baschek, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Institute of Coastal Research, Geesthacht, Germany

Amala Mahadevan, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, United States and Mara Freilich, MIT- Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Joint Program in Oceanography, Woods Hole, MA, United States

Ramkrushnbhai Patel¹, Peter G Strutton², Joan Llort³, Paula Condepardo⁴, Sebastien Moreau⁵, Andrew Lenton⁴ and Helen Elizabeth Phillips⁵, (1)University of Tasmania, Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS), ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate System Science, Hobart, TAS, Australia, (2)Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia, (3)University of Tasmania, Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS), ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate System Science, Hobart, Australia, (4)CSIRO Hobart, Hobart, TAS, Australia, (5)University of Tasmania, Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, Hobart, TAS, Australia

Takeyoshi Nagai¹, Daisuke Hasegawa², Eisuke Tsutsumi³, Hirohiko Nakamura⁴, Tomoharu Senjyu⁵, Takahiro Endoh⁶, Takeshi Matsuno⁷, Ryuichiro Inoue⁸, Amit Tandon⁹, Naoki Yoshie¹⁰, Kazuki Ohgi¹¹, Ayako Nishina⁴, Toru Kobari⁴, Gloria Silvana Duran Gomez¹² and Diego Andre Otero¹², (1)Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Tokyo, Japan, (2)Tohoku National Fisheries Research Institute, Shiogama, Japan, (3)Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, (4)Fac. Fisheries, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan, (5)Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan, (6)RIAM, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan, (7)Kyushu Univ, Fukuoka, Japan, (8)JAMSTEC Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Kanagawa, Japan, (9)University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth, Mechanical Engineering, Dartmouth, MA, United States, (10)CMES, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan, (11)Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Kashiwa, Japan, (12)La Molina National Agrarian University, Lima, Peru

Ismael Hernandez-Carrasco, CSIC-IMEDEA, Mediterranean Institute for Advanced Studies, Oceanography and Global Change, Esporles, Spain, Alejandro Orfila, IMEDEA (Mediterranean Institute for Advanced Studies), Esporles-Mallorca, Spain, Vincent Rossi, CNRS-MIO, Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography, Marseille, France, Eva Alou-Font, Balearic Islands Coastal Observing System, SOCIB, Palma de Mallorca, Spain, Verónica Morales-Márquez, IMEDEA (Mediterranean Institute for Advanced Studies), TMOOS, Palma De Mallorca, Spain and Veronique Garcon, CNRS-LEGOS, Toulouse, France

Igor M Belkin¹, Annie Foppert², H. Thomas Rossby¹, Sandra Fontana³ and Christopher R Kincaid¹, (1)University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, RI, United States, (2)Centre for Southern Hemisphere Oceans Research, CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Hobart, Australia, Hobart, TAS, Australia, (3)University of Rhode Island, United States

Simon Ramondenc¹, Fredrika (Maria) Norrbin², Marja Koski³, Richard Lampitt⁴ and Morten H. Iversen¹, (1)Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz-Center for Polar and Marine Research Bremerhaven, Bremerhaven, Germany, (2)Uit the Arctic university of Norway, Department of Arctic and Marine Biology, Tromsø, Norway, (3)National Institute of Aquatic Resources, Charlottenlund, Denmark, (4)National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom

Alexander Forryan, University of Southampton, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom, Carl Spingys, University of Liverpool, United Kingdom, Ric Williams, Liverpool University, School of Environmental Sciences, Liverpool, United Kingdom, Robyn E Tuerena, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Alberto Naveira Garabato, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO14, United Kingdom, Clément Vic and Jonathan Sharples, University of Liverpool, School of Environmental Sciences, Liverpool, United Kingdom

James Hilditch¹, Maureen H Conte^2,3, Rodney J Johnson², Fernando Pacheco² and Rut Pedrosa Pamies³, (1)University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom, (2)Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences, St.George's, Bermuda, (3)Marine Biological Laboratory, The Ecosystems Center, Woods Hole, MA, United States

Zuzanna M Abdala¹, Sveinn V Einarsson¹, Kimberly Powell², Claire P. Till³, Tyler Coale⁴, Sophie Clayton¹ and Dreux Chappell⁵, (1)Old Dominion University, Ocean, Earth, and Atmospheric Sciences, Norfolk, VA, United States, (2)Old Dominion University, Ocean, Earth & Atmospheric Sciences, Norfolk, VA, United States, (3)Humboldt State University, Chemistry, Arcata, CA, United States, (4)Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA, United States, (5)Old Dominion University, Ocean, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Norfolk, VA, United States

Katherine Smith, University of Cambridge, Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, Cambridge, United Kingdom, Peter Hamlington, Univ of Colorado, Boulder, CO, United States, Skyler Kern, University of Colorado at Boulder, Mechanical Engineering, Boulder, CO, United States, Nadia Pinardi, University of Bologna, Physics and Astronomy, Bologna, Italy, Marco Zavatarelli, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy, Kyle Niemeyer, Oregon State University, Department of Mechanical, Industrial, and Manufacturing Engineering, Corvallis, OR, United States and Emily Klee, Oregon State University, Department of Mechanical, Industrial, and Manufacturing Engineering, Corvallis, United States

Zachary K Erickson, California Institute of Technology, Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, Pasadena, CA, United States; NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Ocean Ecology Laboratory, Greenbelt, MD, United States and Andrew F Thompson, California Institute of Technology, Physical Oceanography, Pasadena, CA, United States

Peter Gaube, Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States, Alice Della Penna, Organization Not Listed, Washington, DC, United States and Evan Mason, IMEDEA(CSIC-UIB), Department of Marine Technologies and Operational Oceanography, Esporles, Spain

Emily Davey¹, Rodney J Johnson¹, Nicholas Robert Bates², Paul Lethaby³ and Claire Medley¹, (1)Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences, BATS, St.George's, Bermuda, (2)Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences, BATS, St. George's, Bermuda, (3)Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences, St. George's, Bermuda

Nicholas Nidzieko¹, William Haskell² and Alexander Fisher¹, (1)University of California Santa Barbara, Geography, Santa Barbara, CA, United States, (2)Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, Moss Landing, CA, United States

Bradley Penta¹, Ana E Rice², Igor Shulman³, Alexis C Hagemeyer^4,5, Adam T Greer^6,7, John C Lehrter⁴, Malcolm McFarland⁸, Aditya R Nayak⁹, Nicole Stockley⁸, Benjamin Michael Binder¹⁰ and Kevin M Boswell¹⁰, (1)US Naval Research Laboratory, Stennis Space Center, MS, United States, (2)U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Stennis Space Center, MS, United States, (3)US Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, United States, (4)Dauphin Island Sea Lab, Dauphin Island, AL, United States, (5)US Naval Research Laboratory, AL, United States, (6)University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Marine Science, Stennis Space Center, MS, United States, (7)Skidaway Institute of Oceanography, Marine Sciences, Savannah, GA, United States, (8)Florida Atlantic University, Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Fort Pierce, FL, United States, (9)Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Ft. Pierce, FL, United States, (10)Florida International University, Biological Sciences, North Miami, FL, United States

Taewook Park¹, Eunho Ko¹, Edward K Shin² and Jisoo Park¹, (1)Korea Polar Research Institute, Division of Polar Ocean Environment, Incheon, South Korea, (2)ESSEC Business School, Cergy, France

Zachary Anderson, Rodney Johnson, Nicholas Robert Bates and Paul Lethaby, Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences, St. George's, Bermuda

Ji Eun Park¹, Kyung-Ae PARK^2,3 and SungHyun Nam^2,4, (1)Seoul National University, Science Education, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South), (2)Seoul National University, Research Institute of Oceanography, Seoul, South Korea, (3)Seoul National University, Earth Science Education, Seoul, South Korea, (4)Seoul National University, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul, South Korea

Joanne O'Callaghan¹, Khushboo Jhugroo², Craig Stevens² and Fiona Elliott¹, (1)United States, (2)National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington, New Zealand