Anastasia Romanou¹, Hannah Liddy², Paul Lerner¹, Andrew Hugh MacDougall³ and Jörg Schwinger⁴, (1)NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, NY, United States, (2)Columbia University of New York, New York, United States, (3)St. Francis Xavier University, Climate and Environment, Antigonish, NS, Canada, (4)NORCE Climate and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway