Gerard D McCarthy¹, Hans Otto Pörtner², Lena Jakob², Kirsty J Morris³, Jaee Sanjay Nikam⁴, Catherine O'Beirne⁵ and Elvira Poloczanska², (1)Irish Climate Analysis and Research Units (ICARUS), Department of Geography, Maynooth University, Ireland, Department of Geography, Maynooth University, Ireland, County Kildare, Ireland, (2)Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz-Center for Polar and Marine Research Bremerhaven, Bremerhaven, Germany, (3)National University of Ireland Maynooth, Kildare, Ireland, (4)MEOPAR (Marine Environmental Observation, Prediction and Response), Halifax, Canada, (5)Irish Climate Analysis and Research UnitS (ICARUS), Department of Geography, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Ireland, Kildare, Ireland