CB008
Nutrients as Drivers of Change in Polar Coastal Ecosystems
Session ID#: 255553
Session Description:
This session will explore the sensitivity of polar coastal ecosystems to changes in nutrient balance—including the relative availability of nitrogen, phosphorus, silicon, and iron— in response to a changing cryosphere. The session will deepen understanding of the link between nutrient delivery and transformation from land, changing nutrient balance in coastal waters, and responses in ecosystems and their functions across the freshwater-marine interface – including pelagic and benthic communities. We emphasize the critical role of biogeochemical processes acting along the land-to-sea nutrient pathway and the urgent need to constrain their sensitivities across contemporary natural environmental gradients acting as future climate analogues (e.g., temperature, salinity, light, freshwater input). We encourage comparative research in Arctic and Antarctic systems to provide insight into how contrasting physical settings and biological communities respond to similar climate drivers such as glacial melt, permafrost thaw, and shifting stratification.
Co-Sponsor(s):
Index Terms:
0414 Biogeochemical cycles, processes, and modeling [BIOGEOSCIENCES]
0442 Estuarine and nearshore processes [BIOGEOSCIENCES]
0470 Nutrients and nutrient cycling [BIOGEOSCIENCES]
0793 Biogeochemistry [CRYOSPHERE]
Primary Chair: Bryan M. M. Spears, UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Penicuik, United Kingdom and Science Team of the NERC BIOPOLE Project
Co-chairs: Elena Garcia-Martin, National Oceanography Centre, Katharine R Hendry, British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, United Kingdom and Science Team of the NERC BIOPOLE Project
Fresh to marine gradients and cycling of major nutrients in Almirantazgo Sound and, Parry and Marinelli fjords, Southern Patagonia, Chile (1849855)
Anna Belcher1, Chris Evans2, A. Jonay Jovani-Sancho2, Ross Morrison3, Jorge Hoyos-Santillan4, Melissa Carmody5, Martina Flores Beltrán6, María Soledad Astorga España7, Paulo Moreno-Meynard8, Brian Reid8, Bryan M. M. Spears1 and Science Team of the NERC BIOPOLE Project, (1)UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Penicuik, United Kingdom, (2)UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Bangor, United Kingdom, (3)Land Surface Science, UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford, United Kingdom, (4)University of Eastern Finland, School of Forest Science, Kuopio, Finland, (5)Wildlife Conservation Society, Punta Arenas, Chile, (6)University of Eastern Finland, School of Forest Sciences, Joensuu, Finland, (7)Universidad de Magallanes, Department of Science and Natural Resources, Punta Arenas, Chile, (8)Centro de Investigación en Ecosistemas de la Patagonia, Coyhaique, Chile
Applying the Arctic Oscillation Index to explain long-term variation in freshwater run-off across major Arctic rivers (1863838)
Ezra Kitson1, Anna Belcher1, Chris Evans2, Robert G Spencer3, Suzanne Tank4, Alexander I Shiklomanov5 and Bryan M. M. Spears1, (1)UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Penicuik, United Kingdom, (2)UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Bangor, United Kingdom, (3)Florida State University, Department of Earth, Ocean & Atmospheric Science, Tallahassee, FL, United States, (4)University of Alberta, Department of Biological Sciences, Edmonton, AB, Canada, (5)University of New Hampshire, Earth Systems Research Center, Durham, United States
Advances in the Estimation of Biogeochemical Export Loads from Freshwater Discharges in Coastal Watersheds of South-Western Patagonia, Chile (2009278)
Paulo Moreno-Meynard1, Brian Reid1, Sage Fox2, Jorge Eduardo León Muñoz3, Rodrigo Aguayo4, David E Butman5, Anna Astorga1 and Rodrigo Torres1, (1)Centro de Investigación en Ecosistemas de la Patagonia, Coyhaique, Chile, (2)University of Washington, Seatle, United States, (3)Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Facultas de Ciencias, Concepción, Chile, (4)Department of Water and Climate, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, ,, Brussels, Belgium, (5)Yale University, Hamden, United States
Is Sea Ice-Derived Iron a Key Driver of the Spring Phytoplankton Bloom in the Southern Sea of Okhotsk? (2017161)
Momoka Imai1,2, Aiko Murayama2, Kazuya Ono3, Koji Suzuki4, Takenobu Toyota3 and Jun Nishioka2, (1)Graduate School of Environmental Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, (2)Pan-Okhotsk Research Center, Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, (3)Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, (4)Faculty of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
Pelagic–benthic nitrogen coupling in Arctic fjords under contrasting glacial influence (2017602)
Kim Rouanet1,2, Alycia Boismenu3, Guillaume Blais4, Ludovic Pascal5, Jean-Eric Tremblay6 and Gwénaëlle Chaillou5, (1)UNITED STATES, (2)University of Quebec at Rimouski UQAR, Institut des sciences de la mer à Rimouski ISMER, Rimouski, Canada, (3)University of Quebec at Rimouski UQAR, ISMER, Rimouski, QC, Canada, (4)Laval University, Takuvik International Research Laboratory, Quebec City, QC, Canada, (5)University of Quebec at Rimouski UQAR, Institut des Sciences de la Mer de Rimouski, Rimouski, QC, Canada, (6)Laval University, Biology, Quebec City, QC, Canada
Coastal Arctic Si dynamics: sediment reactivity along the glacial river to fjord transition (2028186)
Kathryn Howe1, Lacey Bowman2, Katharine Hendry3 and Jeffrey W Krause1, (1)Dauphin Island Sea Lab, Dauphin Island, AL, United States, (2)Dauphin Island Sea Lab, Dauphin Island, United States, (3)NERC British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Impact of increased Greenland icesheet melt on the phytoplankton community within a fjord ecosystem (2029980)
Amanda Burson, NERC British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, United Kingdom, Lucy Roberts, University College London, London, United Kingdom, Suzanne McGowan, Netherlands Institute for Ecology, Wageningen, Netherlands, Sally E Thorpe, British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, United Kingdom and Jack H Lacey, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
Dissolved greenhouse gases in polar aquatic systems (2036288)
Amy Pickard1, Alanna Grant2, Nathan Callaghan3, Chris Evans3, Anna Belcher4, Rebecca McKenzie4, Bryan M. M. Spears4 and Science team of the NERC BIOPOLE project, (1)UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Penicuik, UNITED KINGDOM, (2)UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, (3)UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Bangor, United Kingdom, (4)UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Penicuik, United Kingdom
Effect of Ice Drift and Melting on Nutrient and Trace-Metal Distribution, Phytoplankton Productivity, and Carbon Export in the Arctic (2036394)
Alexandra Bettinelli1, Walter Geibert2, Morten H. Iversen3,4, Hauke Flores3, Ilka Peeken3, Sinhue Torres Valdes5, Christian Voelkner1 and Scarlett Trimborn6, (1)Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz-Center for Polar and Marine Research Bremerhaven, Ecological Chemistry, Bremerhaven, Germany, (2)Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz-Center for Polar and Marine Research Bremerhaven, Marine Geochemistry, Bremerhaven, Germany, (3)Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz-Center for Polar and Marine Research Bremerhaven, Polar Biological Oceanography, Bremerhaven, Germany, (4)MARUM - University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany, (5)Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Phytoplankton Ecophysiology, Bremerhaven, Germany, (6)Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz-Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Ecological Chemistry, Bremerhaven, Germany
Distributions and Soluble-Colloidal Size Partitioning of Dissolved Trace Metals on the Amundsen Sea Shelf (2042214)
Teagan Bellitto1, Zachary Bunnell2, Tim Conway3, Seth John4 and Jessica N Fitzsimmons1, (1)Texas A&M University College Station, Oceanography, College Station, United States, (2)University of South Florida, College of Marine Science, St Petersburg, United States, (3)University of South Florida, College of Marine Science, St. Petersburg, United States, (4)University of Southern California, Department of Earth Sciences, Los Angeles, United States