OT018
Sensing of the Ocean and Seafloor Using Fibre-Optic Cables: Technologies, Techniques and Applications

Session ID#: 257210

Session Description:
Seafloor fibre-optic cables are being used to detect a variety of marine phenomena and ocean parameters, including temperature, turbulence, tides, breaking waves, ice dynamics, storms, tsunamis, earthquakes and marine mammals. The ongoing expansion of distributed optical fibre sensing (DOFS) techniques, including distributed acoustic sensing (DAS), distributed temperature sensing (DTS) and interferometric methods, is significantly improving signal to noise, resolution and reach from shore for these measurements. In addition, new applications for ocean and environmental sensing are continually being discovered. This session aims to bring together those working on method development, data analysis and interpretation, and especially oceanographers interested in the applications and capabilities of these methods for future observations. DOFS has the potential to transform ocean environmental sensing, leveraging an extensive existing global cable network to make measurements across a broad range of resolutions and scales, filling in key gaps in conventional observation systems.

We welcome contributions across all aspects of marine fibre-optic sensing, including:

  • Method development (DTS, DAS, SMART cables, etc) and derivation of new ocean or seafloor parameters
  • DOFS observations of oceanographic, acoustic, biological, geological, meteorological , cryospheric or anthropogenic phenomena
  • Calibrations, comparisons, and integrations of fibre-optic data with conventional in-situ or remote sensing techniques
Co-Sponsor(s):
  • Coastal and Estuarine Hydrodynamics and Sediment Processes -
  • Marine Ecology and Biodiversity -
  • Physical Oceanography: Mesoscale and Smaller -
Index Terms:

4262 Ocean observing systems [OCEANOGRAPHY: GENERAL]
4294 Instruments and techniques [OCEANOGRAPHY: GENERAL]
4894 Instruments, sensors, and techniques [OCEANOGRAPHY: BIOLOGICAL]
7294 Seismic instruments and networks [SEISMOLOGY]
Primary Chair:  Emma P M Gregory, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom
Co-chairs:  Carl Spingys, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom, Ethan F Williams, University of California Santa Cruz, Department of Earth & Planetary Sciences, Santa Cruz, United States and Hannah Glover, Oregon State University, Civil and Construction Engineering, Corvallis, OR, United States
 
Performance of Distributed Acoustic Sensing for North Atlantic Right Whale monitoring in the St Lawrence Estuary (1960702)
Marie-Ève Clark1, Pierre Cauchy1 and Léa Bouffaut2, (1)Université du Québec à Rimouski, Institut des Sciences de la Mer de Rimouski (ISMER), Rimouski, QC, Canada, (2)Cornell University, K. Lisa Yang Center for Conservation Bioacoustics, Ithaca, United States
 
Distributed Acoustic Sensing of Arctic Landfast Sea Ice with On-Ice Cable (2013226)
Junsu Jang, Gil Averbuch and Madison Smith, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, United States
 
Temperature Effects and Applications of Distributed Acoustic Sensing in Subsea Environments (2014483)
Chu-Fang Yang1, Anthony Sladen1, Aurelien Ponte2, Amine Mohammedi1, Franck Dumas3, Jean-Baptiste Roustan4, Paschal Coyle5, Sigmund Birkeland6 and Joacim Jacobsen6, (1)Université Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Géoazur, Valbonne, France, (2)IFREMER, Université de Brest, CNRS, IRD, Laboratoire d’Océanographie Physique et Spatiale, IUEM, Brest, France, (3)Shom, HOM/REC, Brest, France, (4)Shom, ORCL, Brest, France, (5)CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Aix-Marseille Univ., Marseille, France, (6)Alcatel Submarine Networks Norway AS, Tiller, Norway
 
Polar Connect – fibreoptic sensing in the Central Arctic Ocean (2017454)
Julia Muchowski1, Allan Norré Pedersen2 and Sabine Jaume SR2, (1)Swedish Polar Research Secretariat, Vessel based research support, Luleå, Sweden, (2)NORDUnet, Kastrup, Denmark
 
Exploring the Potential of Shallow-Water Distributed Acoustic Sensing to Study Ocean Processes, Subsurface Characteristics and Marine Noise Sources (2019543)
Emma Gregory1, Maria-Daphne Mangriotis1, Carl Spingys1, Dr. Gaye Bayrakci, PhD Eng1, Mohammad Belal1,2, Tarun Naskar3, Sai Adari3, Manasi Sanjay Khade3, Nicholas Harmon4 and Catherine Rychert5, (1)National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom, (2)University of Southampton, Electronics and Computer Science, Southampton, United Kingdom, (3)Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India, (4)Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Geology & Geophysics, Woods Hole, United States, (5)Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Ocean and Earth Science, Woods Hole, MA, United States
 
Observing the Ocean and Earth with SMART Subsea Cables : Recent advances (2021898)
Jerome Aucan1, Ceci Rodriguez Cruz2 and Dr. Bruce M Howe, PhD2, (1)Pacific Community Center for Ocean Science, Noumea, New Caledonia, (2)University of Hawaii, Department of Ocean and Resources Engineering (ORE), School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology (SOEST), Honolulu, United States
 
Implementing Fibre Optic Distributed Temperature Sensing at the First Protected Hydrothermal Vent Site: Development, Challenges, and Opportunities (2022782)
Omid Aghaei1, Nadia Kreimer1, Mitchell K. Wolf2, Brennan Phillips3, Steven F Mihaly2, Martin Heesemann2, Angela Schlesinger4, Ruchie Custan1, Sarah Price1, Johann Becker3, Katie Burrows5 and Jonathan Cheng1, (1)University of Victoria, Ocean Networks Canada, Victoria, Canada, (2)University of Victoria, Ocean Networks Canada, Victoria, BC, Canada, (3)University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, RI, United States, (4)University Of Victoria, Ocean Networks Canada, Victoria, BC, Canada, (5)University of Rhode Island Graduate School of Oceanography, Narragansett, RI, UNITED STATES
 
Advancing Fin Whale Monitoring in the Pelagos Sanctuary Using Distributed Acoustic Sensing (2023788)
Laurine Andres, Université Côte d'Azur, Géoazur, Valbonne, France and Anthony Sladen, Université Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Géoazur, Valbonne, France
 
Distributed Acoustic Sensing and Ambient Noise Interferometry Along a Seafloor Cable off Madeira (2024753)
Jennifer Ward Neale1, Afonso Loureiro2,3, Oleg A Godin4, Matthew H Alford5, Tsu Wei Tan4, Ernst Uzhanskii4, Carl Spingys1, Gunnar Voet5, Alberto Naveira Garabato6 and Mohammad Belal1, (1)National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom, (2)Agência Regional para o Desenvolvimento da Investigação, Tecnologia e Inovação - ARDITI, Funchal and Lisboa, Portugal, (3)IDL - Instituto Dom Luiz, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, (4)Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, United States, (5)Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San Diego, La Jolla, United States, (6)University of Southampton, School of Ocean and Earth Science, Southampton, United Kingdom
 
Monitoring the Earth's tidal response in the deep ocean with Distributed Acoustic Sensing (2025608)
Amine Mohammedi1, Anthony Sladen2, Aurelien Ponte3, Hans-Georg Scherneck4, Frédéric Bouchette5, Jean-Paul Ampuero6, Paschal Coyle7, Sigmund Birkeland8, Joacim Jacobsen8 and Erlend Rønnekleiv9, (1)Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Géoazur, Valbonne, France, (2)Université Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Géoazur, Valbonne, France, (3)IFREMER, Université de Brest, CNRS, IRD, Laboratoire d’Océanographie Physique et Spatiale, IUEM, Brest, France, (4)Onsala Space Observatory, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg,, Sweden, (5)Géosciences Montpellier, NIMES, France, (6)Université Côte d’Azur, IRD, CNRS, Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur, Géoazur, Valbonne, France, (7)CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Aix-Marseille Univ., Marseille, France, (8)Alcatel Submarine Networks Norway AS, Tiller, Norway, (9)Alcatel Submarine Networks Norway AS, R&D, Trondheim, Norway
 
Unlocking the potential of optical fibers as high-resolution sensors for bottom baroclinic tides and mixing (2026769)
Mariona Claret1, Arantza Ugalde2, Anda Vladoiu3, Ethan F Williams4, Kraig B Winters5, Hugo F Martins6, Pedro J. Vidal-Moreno7, Joaquin Salvador8, Nina Hoareau9, Miguel Gonzalez-Herraez10 and Josep L Pelegrí8, (1)NorthWest Research Associates, Seattle, United States, (2)Institut de Ciències del Mar (ICM) - CSIC, Barcelona, Spain, (3)Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, Seattle, United States, (4)University of California Santa Cruz, Department of Earth & Planetary Sciences, Santa Cruz, United States, (5)University of California San Diego, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA, United States, (6)Instituto de Optica, CSIC, Madrid, Spain, (7)Universidad de Alcalá, Polytechnic School, Department of Electronics, Madrid, Spain, (8)ICM-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain, (9)Institut of Marine Sciences, ICM-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain, (10)University of Alcala, Polytechnic School, Department of Electronics, Alcala de Henares, Spain
 
Geo-Sense: a New Stand-Alone Submersible DAS Instrument (2031297)
Alana Sherman1, Dr. Aaron Micallef, PhD1, Aaron Schnittger1, Paul McGill2, Denis Klimov2, Bryan Touryan-Schaefer1, Richard Henthorn2, Rebecca Englert2 and Charles K Paull1, (1)Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, Moss Landing, United States, (2)Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, Moss Landing, CA, United States
 
Long-Term Seabed Temperature Measurements Derived from Distributed Temperature Sensing Systems Attached to both Offshore Windfarm, and Marine Interconnector, High Voltage Cables: An In-Built, And Operating, Global Monitoring Network for Coastal and Shelf Seas. (2034624)
Justin Dix1, Sunny Chaudhary2 and George Callender2, (1)University of Southampton, School of Ocean and Earth Science, Southampton, United Kingdom, (2)University of Southampton, Tony Davies High Voltage Laboratory, School of Electronics and Computer Science, Southampton, United Kingdom
 
FULL-OCEAN-FIBRE: Novel Depth-Resolved & Ocean-Wide Sensing Using Subsea Cables to Enable a Sustained Early Warning System for the Subpolar Gyre (2034681)
Carl Spingys1, Michael Andrew Clare1, Maria-Daphne Mangriotis1, Emma P M Gregory1, Stefanie Rynders1, Yevgeny Aksenov1, Isobel A Yeo1, Lucy Bricheno2, Jennifer Ward Neale1, Giuseppe Marra3, Max Tamussino3, Ines Lopez1 and Mohammad Belal1, (1)National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom, (2)National Oceanography Centre, Liverpool, United Kingdom, (3)National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, United Kingdom
 
Exploring oceanographic use cases within the SUBMarine cablEs for ReSearch and Exploration (SUBMERSE) project (2036909)
Athanasia Papapostolou1, Aggeliki Barberopoulou1, David Schlaphorst2, Luis Manuel Matias3, Afonso Loureiro4, Christos Evangelidis5 and Leonidas Perivoliotis1, (1)Hellenic Center for Marine Research, Institute of Oceanography, Anavyssos, Greece, (2)IDL - Instituto Dom Luiz, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, (3)Instituto Dom Luiz-Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, (4)Agência Regional para o Desenvolvimento da Investigação, Tecnologia e Inovação - ARDITI, Funchal and Lisboa, Portugal, (5)National Observatory of Athens, Athens, Greece
 
Fiber Optic Distributed Temperature Sensing for the measurement of internal waves and coherent flow structures (2038460)
Drew J. Lucas, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, San Diego, United States, Robert Pinkel, Univ California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States and Kevin Okun, University of California San Diego, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, United States
 
Near-Surface Seafloor Characterisation and Bathymetry using Distributed Acoustic Sensing on a Submarine Fibre-Optic Cable (2039357)
Jack Smith1, Mohammad Belal2, Andrew Curtis1 and Karen Lythgoe1, (1)University of Edinburgh, School of Geosciences, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, (2)National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom
 
Data-driven methods for ocean surface wave measurement using submarine fiber optic cables (2043170)
Jacob R Davis1, Madison Smith1, Jim Thomson2, Christian Stanciu3, Michael G Baker3 and Robert E Abbott3, (1)Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, United States, (2)University of Washington, Seattle, United States, (3)Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, United States