HE010
Pelagic ecosystems and nutrient cycles in a changing Southern Ocean
Session ID#: 259363
Session Description:
The productive circumpolar Southern Ocean hosts an abundance of pelagic organisms, from the smallest microbes and plankton to the largest organism on Earth, the blue whale. These organisms contribution to nutrient cycling on the global scale, affecting the efficiency of the biological carbon pump and the response of remote ocean ecosystems to climate change. Meanwhile their own habitat is experiencing rapid climate-driven change, affecting species distributions and ecosystem dynamics and function. This session will address how Southern Ocean pelagic ecosystems respond to climate change and how they mediate nutrient cycles and the global ecosystem response to change. We welcome contributions on change in the diversity, distribution, productivity, foodweb interactions and ecological functions of Southern Ocean pelagic organisms, their role in biogeochemical cycles, and the wider consequences of these changes. We welcome diverse approaches including field observations, satellite remote sensing, laboratory experiments, and modelling studies that advance our understanding of the Southern Ocean's ecological dynamics and its broader role in the Earth system.
Co-Sponsor(s):
Index Terms:
0414 Biogeochemical cycles, processes, and modeling [BIOGEOSCIENCES]
4855 Phytoplankton [OCEANOGRAPHY: BIOLOGICAL]
4890 Zooplankton [OCEANOGRAPHY: BIOLOGICAL]
Student/Early Career Chair: Cordelia Roberts, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
Primary Chair: Emma Cavan, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
Co-chairs: Sarat Chandra Tripathy1, Simeon Hill2 and Clara Manno2, (1)National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Vasco da Gama, India(2)NERC British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, United Kingdom
The competitive edge of Southern Ocean diatoms: photophysiological adaptations and the trade-offs for iron and light (1858168)
Lewis Wrightson1, Christopher L Follett1, Adrian Marchetti2, William G. Sunda2, Brittany N Zepernick2 and Alessandro Tagliabue1, (1)University of Liverpool, Department of Earth, Ocean and Ecological Sciences, Liverpool, United Kingdom, (2)University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Earth, Marine and Environmental Sciences, Chapel Hill, United States
Partitioning between Biogeochemical particles and small size Microplastics composition in Antarctic penguin guano (2012214)
Erica Sparaventi1,2, Emily Rowlands1, Antonio Tovar-Sánchez2 and Clara Manno1, (1)NERC British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, United Kingdom, (2)Institute of Marine Sciences of Andalusia (ICMAN-CSIC), Ecology and Coastal Management, Puerto Real, Spain
Primary production in Ryder Bay at the warming Western Antarctic Peninsula (2013785)
Maria van Leeuwe1, Alison Webb2, Mareike Bach3, Michael Paul Meredith4, Desiree den Os5 and Jacqueline Stefels3, (1)Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, Groningen, NETHERLANDS, (2)University of York, York, United Kingdom, (3)University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands, (4)NERC British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, United Kingdom, (5)Hanze University of Applied Sciences, Groningen, Netherlands
Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Southern Ocean Phytoplankton: Implications for Ecosystem Resilience (2018665)
Liam Quinlan, Stellenbosch University, Earth Sciences, Stellenbosch, South Africa, Susanne Fietz, Stellenbosch University, Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Science, Stellenbosch, South Africa and Thomas James Ryan-Keogh, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Southern Ocean Carbon-Climate Observatory (SOCCO), Cape Town, South Africa; National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom
Seasonal Variability in Energy Density of Antarctic Krill (Euphausia superba): Implications for Ecosystem Modelling (2020084)
Fadhili Malesa1,2, Gabriele Stowasser2, Jennifer J Freer2, Sophie Fielding2, Jaimie Cleeland2 and Daniel Mayor1, (1)University of Exeter, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Exeter, United Kingdom, (2)NERC British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Climate Controls on Food-Web Dynamics Influence Antarctic Krill Early Winter Physiology and Condition (2020789)
Julia Fontana, Kirsten B. Steinke, Abby L. Tomita, Giulia A Wood and Kim S. Bernard, Oregon State University, College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Corvallis, OR, United States
The Role of Iceberg-Derived Iron in Diatom Physiology and Carbon Export in the Southern Ocean (2025770)
Onur Karakuṣ1, Fanny M Monteiro2, Alessandro Tagliabue3, Renaud Person4 and Jemma L Wadham1, (1)Centre for ice, Cryosphere, Carbon and Climate (iC3) - UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway, (2)University of Bristol, School of Geographical Sciences, Bristol, United Kingdom, (3)University of Liverpool, Department of Earth, Ocean and Ecological Sciences, Liverpool, United Kingdom, (4)LOCEAN-IPSL, CNRS-IRD-MNHN-Sorbonne University, Paris, France
Spatiotemporal Variability of Zooplankton Fecal Pellet Carbon Flux in the Southern Ocean: Insights from a Circumpolar Meta-analysis (2026907)
Mei Xue, College of Marine Living Resource Science and Management, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China; Center for Polar Research, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China, Guoping Zhu, College of Marine Living Resource Science and Management, Shanghai Ocean University; Center for Polar Research, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China; National Engineering Research Center for Oceanic Fisheries; Polar Marine Ecosystem Group, The Key Laboratory of Sustainable Exploitation of Oceanic Fisheries Resources, Shanghai Ocean University, Ministry of Education; International Research Center for Ma, Shanghai, China, Bettina Meyer, Alfred-Wegener-Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany; Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg; Helmholtz Institute for Functional Marine Biodiversity, Oldenburg, Germany and Abigail J.R. Smith, Australian Antarctic Division, Kingston, Australia; Australian Antarctic Program Partnership, Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Tasmania, Australia
Nutrient and dissolved organic matter production by zooplankton along the West Antarctic Peninsula (2030581)
Maya Thomas1, Deborah K Steinberg2, Quinn N Roberts1, Dr. Elizabeth Connors3,4, Hannah Gossner5,6 and Amber Hardison1, (1)Virginia Institute of Marine Science, William & Mary, Gloucester Point, United States, (2)Virginia Institute of Marine Science, William & Mary, Gloucester Point, VA, United States, (3)Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Marine Chemistry & Geochemistry, Woods Hole, United States, (4)Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, United States, (5)Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences - Arizona State University, St.George's, Bermuda, (6)University of New Hampshire, Department of Biological Sciences, Durham, United States
Protecting climate refugia to strengthen Southern Ocean resilience (2035056)
James Grecian1, Richard Phillips2, Stephen Willis1, Jennifer J Freer2, Simeon Hill2, Ryan Reisinger3, Louise C Sime4, Rahul Sivankutty2, Ewwan Wakefield1, Jose Xavier2,5, Jie Zhang6 and Erin McClymont7, (1)University of Durham, Durham, United Kingdom, (2)NERC British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, United Kingdom, (3)Southampton University, Southampton, United Kingdom, (4)Ice Dynamics and Paleoclimate, British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, United Kingdom, (5)University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal, (6)Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, (7)Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom
The Impact of Ocean Warming and Nutrient Availability on the Role of Phytoplankton and Krill in Carbon and Trace Metal Cycling. (2035249)
Millie Goddard-Dwyer1, Kerrie Swadling2, Andrew R Bowie2, Knut Heinatz2, Reh Alghamdi1, Alessandro Tagliabue3, Robert Strzepek2, Ashley T Townsend4, So Kawaguchi5, Richard Wilson6 and Lavenia Ratnarajah7, (1)University of Tasmania, Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, Hobart, Australia, (2)University of Tasmania, Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, Hobart, TAS, Australia, (3)University of Liverpool, Department of Earth, Ocean and Ecological Sciences, Liverpool, United Kingdom, (4)University of Tasmania, Central Science Laboratory, Hobart, TAS, Australia, (5)Australian Antarctic Division, Kingston, Australia, (6)University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia, (7)University College London, Department of Earth Sciences, London, United Kingdom
Phytoplankton Community Composition and Its Driven Carbon Export in the Circumpolar Southern Ocean (2035322)
Yuanyuan Feng1, Lin Luo1, Xin Chen1, Dr. Bin Wang2, Yuntao WANG3 and Fengping Wang1, (1)Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, (2)Second Institute of Oceanography Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, China, (3)Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, China