AI005
SOLAS and SOCOM: Understanding interactions and feedbacks between the ocean and atmosphere

Session ID#: 259748

Session Description:
The ocean-atmosphere boundary is the crucial setting for a range of processes with significant impacts on oceanography, atmospheric and climate science. The international Surface Ocean Lower Atmosphere Study (SOLAS) program, now beginning to implement its third decadal science plan, promotes collaboration and interdisciplinary research within and across this boundary. A particularly important process is the air-sea gas exchange of CO2, which results in approximately 25% of anthropogenic CO2 emissions being absorbed by the ocean, lessening atmospheric accumulation and fueling ocean acidification. The Surface Ocean CO₂ Mapping intercomparison initiative (SOCOMv2) addresses challenges in quantifying the ocean carbon sink, an effort compatible with SOLAS goals. In addition, SOLAS research also includes investigating the feedbacks between atmospheric and marine chemistry, aerosol exchange and impact, sea-surface microlayer processes, and ocean-sea ice-snow-atmosphere interactions. This session seeks contributions that highlight recent research achievements related to any of the SOLAS and SOCOMv2 themes, particularly observational, machine learning and modeling studies of processes linking the surface ocean and the lower atmosphere. Advancements associated with improving quantification of global and regional air-sea CO₂ fluxes and the ocean carbon sink are especially relevant. However, any research examining the SOLAS domain, regardless of its SOLAS or SOCOMv2 affiliation, is welcome.
Co-Sponsor(s):
  • Climate and Ocean Change -
  • Ocean Biology and Biogeochemistry -
  • Ocean Technologies and Observatories -
Index Terms:

0312 Air/sea constituent fluxes [ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE]
3339 Ocean/atmosphere interactions [ATMOSPHERIC PROCESSES]
4262 Ocean observing systems [OCEANOGRAPHY: GENERAL]
4806 Carbon cycling [OCEANOGRAPHY: BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL]
Student/Early Career Chair:  Thea Hatlen Heimdal, Columbia University and Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, New York, United States
Primary Chair:  Rachel Stanley, Wellesley College, Wellesley, United States
Co-chairs:  William L Miller1, Christa A Marandino2, Amanda R Fay3 and Thea Hatlen Heimdal3, (1)University of Georgia, Department of Marine Science, Athens, GA, United States(2)GEOMAR, Marine Biogeochemistry, Kiel, Germany(3)Columbia University and Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, New York, United States
 
Air-sea concentration and flux observations of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in the Northeast Atlantic (1877876)
Irene Monreal-Campos1,2, Thomas George Bell1, Loren Temple1, Frances E Hopkins1, David Moffat3, Ming-Xi Yang1 and Ming-xi, (1)Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth, United Kingdom, (2)University of East Anglia, Environmental Sciences, Norwich, United Kingdom, (3)Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Environmental Intelligence Group, Plymouth, United Kingdom
 
Noble Gases in the Deep Ocean as Tracers of Air-Sea Gas Exchange (1996995)
Alan M Seltzer, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry, Woods Hole, United States
 
Sea spray aerosol chamber simulations to investigate mercury emissions at the sea–air interface (2009471)
Ilaria Barale1, Rawan Fayad1, Matt E Salter2 and Sofi Jonsson3, (1)Stockholm University, Department of Environmental Science, Stockholm, Sweden, (2)Stockholm University, Baltic Sea Centre, Stockholm, Sweden, (3)Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
 
A universal wind-wave-bubble formulation for air-sea gas exchange and its impact on oxygen fluxes (2012918)
Luc Deike1, Xiaohui Zhou2, Paridhi Rustogi3, Seth M Bushinsky4, Rachel Stanley5, Brandon Reichl6 and Laure Resplandy3, (1)Princeton University, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, High Meadows Environmental Institute, Princeton, United States, (2)Princeton University, Princeton, United States, (3)Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United States, (4)University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Oceanography, Honolulu, United States, (5)Wellesley College, Wellesley, United States, (6)NOAA/GFDL, Princeton, United States
 
Air-Sea CO2 Flux During the Tropical Cyclone: Case Studies Using the SKRIPS-CO2 Coupled System (2013181)
Kyungmin Kwak1, Hajoon Song1, Rui Sun2 and Matthew R Mazloff3, (1)Yonsei University, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Seoul, South Korea, (2)Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, United States, (3)Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UCSD, La Jolla, United States
 
Air-sea gas exchange in the coastal Baltic Sea: Implications for marine carbon dioxide removal (2013223)
Ryo Dobashi, UNITED STATES; University of Hawaii at Manoa, Oceanography, Honolulu, United States, David T Ho, University of Hawaii, Oceanography, Honolulu, HI, United States and Christa A Marandino, GEOMAR, Marine Biogeochemistry, Kiel, Germany
 
Mechanisms of Air-Sea Gas Exchange Constrained with Eddy Covariance: Beyond Wind Speed (2014165)
Yuanxu Dong, GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany and Christa A Marandino, GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Marine Biogeochemistry, Kiel, Germany
 
Seasonal Sea-to-Air Fluxes of Halocarbons at the Cabo Verde Atmospheric Observatory (2015798)
Lyndsay Ives1, Beth S Nelson2, K Read2, Mayara S Lourenço3, Luis Neves3, Stephen Andrews2, Thomas Derrah1, Lucy Carpenter1 and Ryan Pound4, (1)Wolfson Atmospheric Chemistry Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of York, York, United Kingdom, (2)National Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of York, York, United Kingdom, (3)Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia e Geofísica, Mindelo, Cape Verde, (4)University of York, Wolfson Atmospheric Chemistry Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, York, United Kingdom
 
Turbulence-driven CO2 Exchange in the Jade Bay (2017481)
Leonie Esters, University of Bonn, Institute of Geosciences, Meteorology, Bonn, Germany, Mariana Ribas Ribas, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, Wilhelmshaven, Germany and Carola Lehners, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, Wilhemshaven, Germany
 
Reconciling ocean carbon uptake estimates: a multi-model assessment of fCO2 reconstruction skill within the SOCOMv2 initiative (2019237)
Alizée Roobaert1, Daniel Ford2, Sreeush Mohanan3, Judith Hauck3,4, Galen A McKinley5, Nicolas Gruber6, Laique Merlin Djeutchouang7, Amanda R Fay5, Marion Gehlen8, Luke Gregor9, Yosuke Iida10, Dr. Annika Jersild11, Thea Hatlen Heimdal5, Abby Shaum5, Christian Rödenbeck12, Andrew J. Watson2, Jiye Zeng13, Jacqueline Behncke14, Frederic Chevallier8, Jamie Shutler2 and Peter Landschützer1, (1)Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ), Ostend, Belgium, (2)University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom, (3)Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz-Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany, (4)University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany, (5)Columbia University and Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, New York, United States, (6)Environmental Physics, Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, (7)School for Climate Studies, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa, (8)LSCE Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France, (9)Environmental Physics, Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, ETH Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland, (10)Atmosphere and Ocean Department, Japan Meteorological Agency, Tokyo, Japan, (11)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, USA, United States, (12)Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany, (13)National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Japan, (14)Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
 
Quantifying Aerosol Trace Elements and Their Input to the Amundsen Sea on the West Antarctic Continental Margin (2020565)
Yuan Gao, Rutgers University, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Newark, NJ, United States, Christopher Marsay, University of Delaware, School of Marine Science and Policy, Newark, DE, United States, Xinting Wang, Rutgers University, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Newark, United States, Cliff Buck, University of Georgia, Skidaway Institute of Oceanography, Savannah, United States, Xinyuan Zheng, University of Minnesota, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Minneapolis, MN, United States, Yan Feng, DOE Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, United States and Christopher Marcay
 
What Drives Regional Uncertainty in the Air-Sea CO2 Flux? (2020671)
Dr. Lucas Gloege, PhD, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States and Matthew Eisaman, Ebb Carbon, Inc, Science, San Carlos, United States
 
Methane and nitrous oxide dynamics and air-sea fluxes in surface waters of the northern East China Sea (2022526)
Seo-Young Kim1, Hyoryeon Kim1, Hui-Tae Joo2 and Il-Nam Kim1, (1)Incheon National University, Incheon, South Korea, (2)National Institute of Fisheries Science, Busan, South Korea
 
SOCOMv2: The impact of near-surface vertical temperature gradients on the ocean carbon sink within the fCO2 product ensemble (2023752)
Daniel Ford1, Amanda R Fay2, Thea Hatlen Heimdal2, Galen A McKinley2, Marion Gehlen3, Victor Cabanay3, Frederic Chevallier3, Alizée Roobaert4, Christian Rödenbeck5, Jacqueline Behncke6, Dr. Annika Jersild7, Nicolas Gruber8, Luke Gregor9, Judith Hauck10,11, Sreeush Mohanan10, Laique Merlin Djeutchouang12, Jiye Zeng13, Yosuke Iida14, Andrew J. Watson1, Peter Landschützer4 and Jamie Shutler1, (1)University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom, (2)Columbia University and Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, New York, United States, (3)LSCE Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France, (4)Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ), Ostend, Belgium, (5)Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany, (6)Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany, (7)University of Maryland College Park, College Park, United States, (8)Environmental Physics, Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, (9)Environmental Physics, Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, ETH Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland, (10)Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz-Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany, (11)University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany, (12)Stellenbosch University and Southern Ocean Carbon – Climate Observatory, Cape Town, South Africa, (13)National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Japan, (14)Atmosphere and Ocean Department, Japan Meteorological Agency, Tokyo, Japan
 
Novel Observations of OVOC Production from the Ozonolysis of Seawater during the CARES campaign. (2024104)
Isobel Thistlethwaite1, Marvin Shaw2, Hyunjin An2, Charlotte G Stapleton1, Rosie Chance1, Ming-Xi Yang3, Thomas George Bell3 and Lucy Carpenter1, (1)Wolfson Atmospheric Chemistry Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of York, York, United Kingdom, (2)University of York, Wolfson Atmospheric Chemistry Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, York, United Kingdom, (3)Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth, United Kingdom
 
The Centre for Coastal Ecosystem and Climate Change Research: Establishing an Air-Sea Interaction Laboratory at Askö, Sweden (2024630)
Matthew Edward Salter1, Julika Zinke2, Rawan Fayad3, Yifang Gu3, Christian Stranne4, Marc Geibel2 and Christoph Humborg2, (1)Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, (2)Stockholm University, Baltic Sea Centre, Stockholm, Sweden, (3)Stockholm University, Department of Environmental Science, Stockholm, Sweden, (4)Stockholm University, Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden
 
Impact of Rain and Waves on Simulated Air-Sea CO2 Exchange (2025766)
Evangelia Boza1,2, Nuno Serra3, Mikhail Dobrynin4 and Tatiana Ilyina2,3, (1)International Max Planck Research School on Earth System Modelling, Hamburg, Germany, (2)Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany, (3)Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, (4)Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Hamburg, Germany
 
Near-surface Temperature and Salinity Gradients Drive CO2 Solubility Bias (2026089)
Dr. Riaz Bibi1, Lisa Gassen2, Samuel Mintah Ayim3, Oliver Wurl2 and Mariana Ribas-Ribas4, (1)Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Center for Marine Sensors (ZfMarS), Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment (ICBM), Wilhemshaven, Germany, (2)Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Center for Marine Sensors (ZfMarS), Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment (ICBM), Wilhelmshaven, Germany, (3)Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Center for Marine Sensors (ZfMarS), Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment (ICBM), Wilhelmshaven, Germany, (4)Carl-von-Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Center for Marine Sensors (ZfMarS), Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment (ICBM), Wilhelmshaven, Germany
 
Sargassum and the Surface Microlayer: Episodic Controls on Air-Sea Gas Transfer (2027769)
Philippa Rickard1, Ming Xi Yang2, Thomas George Bell3, Thorsten Dittmar4, Juliane Bischoff5 and Ryan Pereira1, (1)Heriot-Watt University, Lyell Centre, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, (2)Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth, PL1, United Kingdom, (3)Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth, United Kingdom, (4)University of Oldenburg, Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment (ICBM), Oldenburg, Germany, (5)Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
 
Coastal and open ocean CO2-flux drivers differ in the southern Gulf of Mexico during fall. (2028779)
Alicia Guadalupe Uribe López, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Facultad de Ciencias Marinas, Ensenada, BJ, Mexico, Carlos Orion Norzagaray-López, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Instituto de Investigaciones Oceanológicas, Ensenada, Mexico, Jose Martin Martin Hernandez-Ayon, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Instituto de Investigaciones Oceanologicas, Ensenada, BC, BJ, Mexico, Norma Lidia Oliva-Mendez, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Facultad de Ciencias Marinas, Ensenada, Mexico, Victor Froylan Camacho-Ibar, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Instituto de Investigaciones Oceanológicas, Ensenada, BJ, Mexico, Burke Hales, Oregon State University, College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Corvallis, United States and Leticia Barbero, NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Ocean Chemistry and Ecosystems Division, Miami, United States; Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies Miami, Miami, United States
 
Organic matter compositional control of gas exchange at the air-water interface (2029157)
Ryan Pereira1, Juliane Bischoff2, Thorsten Dittmar3, Sevda Norouzi4 and Philippa Rickard1, (1)Heriot-Watt University, Lyell Centre, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, (2)Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, (3)University of Oldenburg, Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment (ICBM), Oldenburg, Germany, (4)Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UNITED KINGDOM
 
Differences in the chemical composition of organics extracted from seawater from three hydrographic regions measured using liquid chromatography and high-resolution mass spectrometry (2029749)
Amber Birt1, Daniel Ammer1, Felix Edufia Agblemanyo2, Andrew S Wozniak2 and Amanda A Frossard1, (1)University of Georgia, Department of Chemistry, Athens, United States, (2)University of Delaware, School of Marine Science and Policy, Newark, DE, United States
 
Air-Sea CO2 Fluxes In The NW Iberian Upwelling System From pCO2 Observations And A Machine-Learning Ensemble (2030692)
Marcos Fontela and Xosé A. Padín, Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas, CSIC, Eduardo Cabello 6, 36208, Vigo, Spain
 
Estimating Arctic Ocean CO2 Uptake Using Atmospheric Inverse Analyses: Evaluating the Constraints from Current Monitoring Sites (2032327)
Parvadha Suntharalingam1, Jayashree Ghosh2 and Zhaohui Chen1, (1)University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom, (2)University of East Anglia, School of Environmental Sciences, Norwich, United Kingdom
 
Environmental Drivers of Sea Spray Aerosol Production in the Coastal Baltic Sea: Insights from a Novel Sea Spray Simulation Chamber (2034130)
Rawan Fayad, Stockholm University, Department of Environmental Science, Stockholm, Sweden, Matt E Salter, Stockholm University, Baltic Sea Centre, Stockholm, Sweden and Paul Zieger, Stockholm University, Department of Environmental Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden
 
Novel High-Frequency Seawater Measurements of DMSP, DMS and Methanethiol During the NE Atlantic Spring Bloom (2035146)
Frances E Hopkins1, Loren Temple1, Glen Tarran1, Irene Monreal-Campos1, Ming-Xi Yang1, Thomas George Bell1 and Loren Temple, (1)Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth, United Kingdom
 
Assessing the Importance of Asymmetries and Biases in the Air-Sea Flux of Carbon Dioxide (2035191)
David Kevin Woolf1, Yuanxu Dong2, Daniel Ford3, Ming Xi Yang4, Thomas George Bell5, Jamie Shutler3 and Christa A Marandino6, (1)Enviromental Research, Stromness, UNITED KINGDOM, (2)GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany, (3)University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom, (4)Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth, PL1, United Kingdom, (5)Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth, United Kingdom, (6)GEOMAR, Marine Biogeochemistry, Kiel, Germany
 
Novel Observations of Dimethyl Sulfide and Methanethiol Emissions During the NE Atlantic Spring Bloom (2035529)
Loren Temple, Ming-Xi Yang, Frances E Hopkins, Irene Monreal-Campos and Thomas George Bell, Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth, United Kingdom
 
Biogenically driven marine organic aerosol production over the Northwest Pacific Ocean (2036620)
Yujue Wang, Xiaohong Yao and Huiwang Gao, Ocean University of China, Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, Qingdao, China
 
The Agulhas Retroflection: a catalyst for submesoscale dynamics driving strong variability in CO2 fluxes (2037355)
Sarah-Anne Nicholson1, Sebastiaan Swart2, Nikita Qosholo3, Marcel du Plessis2, Isabelle Giddy1,2 and Pedro M.S. Monteiro4, (1)Southern Ocean Carbon-Climate Observatory, CSIR, Cape Town, South Africa, (2)University of Gothenburg, Department of Marine Sciences, Gothenburg, Sweden, (3)University of Cape Town, Oceanography, Cape Town, South Africa, (4)Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa
 
Seasonal changes in marine carbon dioxide (CO2) and air-sea CO2 fluxes across the Sargasso Sea, Gulf Stream and Middle Atlantic Bight (2038531)
Matt Enright, Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences (BIOS) , ,, St. George's, BERMUDA, Nicholas Robert Bates, Arizona State University (ASU)-Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences (BIOS), St.George's, Bermuda, Denis Pierrot, NOAA, Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Miami, United States and Magdalena Andres, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, United States
 
Analyzing the Impact of Observational Sources on Air-Sea CO2 Flux Uncertainty Using Machine Learning (2039589)
Dr. Annika Jersild, University of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD, United States, Richard H Wanninkhof, NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Ocean Chemistry and Ecosystems Division, Miami, FL, United States and Peter Landschützer, Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ), Ostend, Belgium
 
Measuring Noble Gas Abundances in Water Using Membrane Inlet Mass Spectrometry (2039718)
Bronwen Bailey1, Leah Kirschner1, Gabrielle Steele1, Sara Fracassi1 and Rachel Stanley2, (1)Wellesley College, Department of Chemistry, Wellesley, United States, (2)Wellesley College, Wellesley, United States
 
Design and Recent Results from Atmospheric Greenhouse Gas Systems Deployed on Research and Commercial Ships: Implications for Air-Sea Carbon Dioxide Flux Studies (2042486)
Anna McAuliffe1, Tim Newberger2, David R Munro2, Eric Mortenson3, Denis Pierrot4, Richard H Wanninkhof5 and Colm Sweeney2, (1)NOAA, Global Monitoring Laboratory / CIRES, Boulder, United States, (2)NOAA, Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, United States, (3)NOAA/OAR/Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Miami, United States, (4)NOAA, Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Miami, United States, (5)NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Ocean Chemistry and Ecosystems Division, Miami, FL, United States
 
A Surprising Role for Sargassum in Surface Ocean Redox Chemistry (2044212)
William L Miller, University of Georgia, Department of Marine Science, Athens, GA, United States and Emma Gallagher, University of Georgia, Athens, United States
 
Source to sink: the time evolution of air-sea CO2 fluxes during and after Tropical Storm Ernesto (2046464)
Sarah Nickford, University of Washington Seattle Campus, Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean, & Ecosystem Studies, Seattle, United States, Adrienne J Sutton, NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, United States and Richard H Wanninkhof, NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Ocean Chemistry and Ecosystems Division, Miami, FL, United States
 
The Influence of Hydrographic Region and Photochemistry on the Aging of Surfactants in the Surface Microlayer (2046998)
Daniel Ammer1, Amber Birt1, Felix Edufia Agblemanyo2, William L Miller3, Andrew S Wozniak2 and Amanda A Frossard1, (1)University of Georgia, Department of Chemistry, Athens, United States, (2)University of Delaware, School of Marine Science and Policy, Newark, DE, United States, (3)University of Georgia, Department of Marine Science, Athens, GA, United States
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