Fabrication, Characterization, and Electrical Properties of Ceramic Nanofiber Yarns by Electrospinning
A. F. Lotus1, E. A. Evans1, R. D. Ramsier2, D. H. Reneker3 and G. G. Chase1, (1)Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325-3906, (2)Department of Physics, The University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325-4001, (3)Department of Polymer Science, The University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325-3909

Abstract

It is more convenient to handle a bundle of nanofibers or nanofiber yarn instead of a single nanofiber. Nanofiber yarns are robust enough to be handled without the requirement of very precise, sophisticated equipment. They can be deposited or transferred onto a substrate as orderly structures. Yarns (twisted and aligned) of several semiconducting ceramic nanofibers (ZnO, NiO, CuO, SnO2) were synthesized using electrospinning method. These yarns had average diameter ~10-30 um and their constituent fibers had the average diameter ~60-100 nm. Fabrication, characterization, and electrical properties of these semiconducting nanofiber yarns will be presented.

Keywords: Nanofiber, ceramic nanofiber yarn, metal oxide semiconductor, zinc oxide (ZnO), nickel oxide (NiO), Copper oxide (CuO), Tin (IV) oxide (SnO2), electrical property measurement

*Corresponding Author Dr. G. G. Chase Professor, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Microscale Physiochemical Engineering Center The University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325-3906 TEL: 330-972-7943 FAX: 330-972-5856

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Nanoelectronic Materials

The Preliminary Program for 2007 Annual Meeting