748 Developments in the Pretreatment of Lignocellulosics for Bioconversion


Description:
Report on new developments in biomass pretreatment technologies and configurations to enhance deconstruction of cellulosic biomass to sugars from pretreatment and subsequent operations for fermentation to ethanol and other products. Integrate pretreatment with downstream biological conversion such as by consolidated bioprocessing (CBP) to enhance economics or with subsequent catalytic operations to convert sugars or their breakdown products into fungible fuels. Define pretreatment technologies and operating conditions that reduce enzyme loadings needed to realize high yields of sugars in subsequent hydrolysis operations while preserving sugars in pretreatment. Identify pretreatment processes and conditions that isolate cellulosic biomass fractions (e.g., cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, minerals, and/or protein) for subsequent processing into valuable products. Enhance the understanding of pretreatment operations and how they deconstruct plant cell walls to make biomass accessible to enzymes or conversion by other means.

Sponsor:
Sustainable Biorefineries
Co-Sponsor(s):
Biorefinery Technologies for Forest Based Lignocellulosic Biomass (T4A)


Chair:
David Hodge
Michigan State University
Chemical Engineering and Material Science
2527 Engineering Building
East Lansing, MI
48823
Email: hodgeda@msu.edu

Co-Chair:
David N. Thompson
Distinguished Staff Engineer
Idaho National Laboratory
Biological and Chemical Processing
2525 Fremont Avenue
Idaho Falls, ID
83415
Email: David.Thompson@inl.gov


Papers:
Cellulose Pretreatment and Dissolution: Selection of Solvent and Processing Conditions
Mohammad Ghasemi, University at Buffalo - The State University of New York (SUNY); Luz V. Vargas-Aponte, University at Buffalo - The State University of New York (SUNY); Marina Tsianou, University at Buffalo - The State University of New York (SUNY); Paschalis Alexandridis, University at Buffalo - The State University of New York (SUNY)
Ionic Liquids: Solvent Design for Diverse Sustainable Biomass Valorisation
Andre M. da Costa Lopes, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa; Rafal M. Lukasik, LNEG; Ana R. C. Morais, Universidade Nova de Lisboa
Pretreatment of Biomass and Coal with Ionic Liquids for Advanced Fuel and Chemical Production 
C. Luke Williams, Idaho National Laboratory; Chenlin Li, Idaho National Laboratory; Jared C. Allen, Idaho National Laboratory; Karen M. Delezene-Briggs, Idaho National Laboratory
In situ Raman Microscopy to Monitor Changes in Cellulose Crystallinity During Acid Pre-Treatment
Maksim Tyufekchiev, Worcester Polytechnic Institute; Geoffrey Tompsett, Worcester Polytechnic Institute; Michael T. Timko, Worcester Polytechnic Institute
Dilute Alkali Flowthrough Pretreatment of Softwood
Libing Zhang, Washington State University-Tricities; Yucai He, Washington State University; Bin Yang, Washington State University Tri-Cities
Abstract Submissions Closed
See more of this Group/Topical: Sustainable Engineering Forum