Saqqakhaneh art movement : Roots of Contemporary Iranian Typographic Art

The Saqqakhaneh art movement was a 20th century Iranian artistic and literary movement that emerged in the 1960s and gained prominence in the 1970s. The movement was characterized by a fusion of traditional Iranian folk art and modernist techniques and styles, and was influenced by mystical and spiritual concepts.

The Saqqakhaneh artists drew inspiration from traditional Iranian art forms such as calligraphy, miniature painting, and weaving, and incorporated them into their works. They often used unconventional materials such as discarded objects and found items in their creations. The movement was named after the Saqqakhaneh street in Tehran, which was known for its water sellers and their street art displays. The artists of the Saqqakhaneh movement were also referred to as "street artists" due to their use of similar materials and techniques.

While Saqqakhaneh art movement was considered a major influence on the development of modern Iranian art , this paper expands the influence of this s School of art to the realm of graphic design and typography and brings forth the consideration that the Saqqakhaneh school of art was amongst the most influential elements towards the progress of post-revolutionary Iranian graphic design and typography. By referring to specific historic artifacts connections are made to contemporary union works of graphic design and typography. Specific case studies are brought forth to more thoroughly explore potential connections and influences on this path.