Banana Genomics for food security and biofortification

Banana is apart from the world’s favorite fruit a staple crop to millions of people throughout the tropics. All edible bananas are seedless and usually have triploid genomes, which significantly complicates conventional breeding. Cultivated bananas include desert bananas (AAA), cooking bananas (AAA or ABB) and plantain (AAB) that have narrow genetic bases and the vast majority of current domesticated bananas has not been genetically improved. They are therefore prone to a wide variety of pests and diseases, including Panama disease that caused an iconic epidemic in Latin America in the previous century and currently threatens the crop and all its diversity in South-East Asia. As the fourth most important food crop, biofortification with provitamin A and microelements is an important strategy to prevent micronutrient deficiencies such as vitamin A deficiency and iron deficiency anemia. This workshop brings the latest on strategies to cope with these problems and sustain banana production.
Date: Tuesday, March 19, 2013
Time: 11:15 AM-1:15 PM
Room: Lyrebird
Organizer:
Gert HJ Kema
11:15 AM
The Banana (Musa acuminata) Genome Sequence
Angelique D'Hont, CIRAD; Patrick Wincker, CEA - Genoscope

12:06 PM
Intragenic Recombination and Positive Selection Contribute to High Allelic Diversity in Effector Genes of the Banana Pathogen Mycosphaerella fijiensis
Ioannis Stergiopoulos, University of California Davis; Bilal Okmen, Wageningen University; Viviane Cordovez da Cunha, Wageningen University; Henriek G. Beenen, Wageningen University; Gert HJ Kema, Wageningen UR, Plant Research International; J.G.M. De Wit, Wageningen University

12:23 PM
Use of Transgene Expression to Elevate Micronutrients in Banana
James Dale, Centre for Tropical Crops and Biocommodities; Robert Harding, Centre for Tropical Crops and Biocommodities; Wilberforce Tushemeirwe, National Agricultural Research Organisation; Jean-Yves Paul, Centre for Tropical Crops and Biocommodities; Priver Namanya, National Agricultural Research Organisation; Jen Kleidon, Centre for Tropical Crops and Biocommodities; Bulu Mlalazi, Centre for Tropical Crops and Biocommodities; Don Catchpoole, Centre for Tropical Crops and Biocommodities; Geofrey Arinaitwe, National Agricultural Research Organisation; Harjeet Khanna, Centre for Tropical Crops and Biocommodities

12:40 PM
Tipping the Balance: Cell Death Control for Fungal Disease Resistance /Stress Tolerance in Banana
M.B. Dickman, Texas A&M University; Harjeet Khanna, Centre for Tropical Crops and Biocommodities; Jean-Yves Paul, Centre for Tropical Crops and Biocommodities; Mayra Faion, Texas A&M University; James Dale, Centre for Tropical Crops and Biocommodities

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