Miho Janvier¹, Teresa Nieves-Chinchilla², David Lario³, Daniel Mueller¹ and for the Solar Orbiter Team, (1)European Space Agency, ESTEC, Noordwijk, Netherlands, (2)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Heliophysics Science Division, MD, United States, (3)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Heliophysics Science Division, Greenbelt, United States

Cecilia Mac Cormack, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Heliophysics Science Division, Greenbelt, MD, United States, Abril Sahade, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, Angelos Vourlidas, Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, United States, Phillip Hess, George Mason University Fairfax, Fairfax, United States, Robin C Colaninno, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, United States and Teresa Nieves-Chinchilla, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Heliophysics Science Division, MD, United States

Tania Varesano, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, United States and SPICE consortium

Glenn M Mason, Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, Athanasios Kouloumvakos, The Johns Hopkins University. Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, United States, George C Ho, southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, Robert Colby Allen, Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, Raul Gomez-Herrero, University of Alcala, Space Research Group, Alcala de Henares, Spain, Robert F Wimmer-Schweingruber, University of Kiel, Institute for Experimental and Applied Physics, Kiel, Germany and Javier Rodriguez-Pacheco, University of Alcalá, Space Research Group, Alcalá de Henares, Spain

George C Ho¹, Glenn M Mason², Robert Colby Allen³, Samuel Hart³, Athanasios Kouloumvakos⁴, Robert F Wimmer-Schweingruber⁵, Javier Rodriguez-Pacheco⁶ and Raul Gomez-Herrero⁷, (1)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, United States, (2)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, (3)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, (4)The Johns Hopkins University. Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, United States, (5)University of Kiel, Institute for Experimental and Applied Physics, Kiel, Germany, (6)University of Alcalá, Space Research Group, Alcalá de Henares, Spain, (7)University of Alcala, Space Research Group, Alcala de Henares, Spain

Athanasios Kouloumvakos¹, David Lario², Glenn M Mason¹, Robert Colby Allen³, Grant Berland⁴, Zigong Xu⁵, Laura Rodriguez Garcia⁶, Immanuel Christopher Jeba Raj⁷, Zheyi Ding⁸, Nicolas Wijsen⁹, George C Ho¹⁰, Christina Cohen¹¹, Angelos Vourlidas¹², Pete Riley¹³, Edmond C Roelof¹², Evangelos Paouris¹, Savvas Raptis¹⁴, Javier Rodriguez-Pacheco¹⁵, Donald G Mitchell¹, Robert F Wimmer-Schweingruber¹⁶ and Matthew Hill¹², (1)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, (2)Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (3)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, (4)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, SES, Laurel, United States, (5)California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, (6)European Space Agency / ESAC, Madrid, Spain, (7)University of Turku, Turku, Finland, (8)KU Leuven, Centre for mathematical Plasma-Astrophysics, Dover, NH, United States, (9)KU Leuven, Centre for mathematical Plasma-Astrophysics, Leuven, Belgium, (10)southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, (11)Caltech, Pasadena, United States, (12)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, United States, (13)Predictive Science Inc., San Diego, United States, (14)KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Division of Space and Plasma Physics, Stockholm, Sweden, (15)University of Alcalá, Space Research Group, Alcalá de Henares, Spain, (16)University of Kiel, Institute for Experimental and Applied Physics, Kiel, Germany

Timothy Simon Horbury¹, Stuart D Bale², Andrei Fedorov³, Lorenzo Matteini⁴, Mathew James Owens⁵, Dr. Erika Palmerio⁶, Tamar Ervin⁷, Adam Finley⁸, Samuel Badman⁹, Yeimy Rivera¹⁰, Joseph Wang¹¹, Philippe Louarn³, Christopher John Owen¹², Michael Louis Stevens¹³, Roberto Livi¹⁴, Davin Larson⁹ and Phyllis Whittlesey¹⁴, (1)Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, SW7, United Kingdom, (2)University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (3)CNRS - Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, Toulouse, France, (4)Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom, (5)University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom, (6)Predictive Science Inc., San Diego, CA, United States, (7)Predictive Science Inc., San Diego, United States, (8)CEA Saclay DSM / LSCE, Gif sur Yvette, France, (9)University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, United States, (10)Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, United States, (11)Imperial College London, London, SW7, United Kingdom, (12)UCL, Mullard Space Science Laboratory, Dorking, United Kingdom, (13)Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA, United States, (14)University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, United States

William T Thompson, ADNET Systems Inc. Greenbelt, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States

Robert F Wimmer-Schweingruber¹, Javier Rodriguez-Pacheco², George C Ho³, Alexander Warmuth⁴, Lars Berger¹, Glenn M Mason⁵, Raul Gomez-Herrero⁶, Zheyi Ding⁷, Säm Krucker⁸, Alexander Kollhoff¹, Francisco Espinosa Lara⁶, Patrick Kühl⁹, Robert Colby Allen¹⁰, Erik Jentsch¹, Ignacio Cernuda¹¹, Yulia Kartavykh⁷, Sindhuja Gunaseelan⁷, Sebastian Fleth¹² and Sandra Eldrum¹, (1)University of Kiel, Institute for Experimental and Applied Physics, Kiel, Germany, (2)Universidad de Alcalá, Space Research Group, Alcalá de Henares, Spain, (3)southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, (4)Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany, (5)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, (6)University of Alcala, Space Research Group, Alcala de Henares, Spain, (7)University of Kiel, Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics, Kiel, Germany, (8)University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, Windisch, Switzerland, (9)Christian Albrechts Universität Kiel, Kiel, Germany, (10)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, (11)University of Alcala, Alcala de Henares, Spain, (12)Institute for Experimental and Applied Physics (IEAP), Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany, Kiel, Germany

Zheyi Ding¹, Robert F Wimmer-Schweingruber¹, Yu Chen², Lingling Zhao³, Patrick Kühl⁴, Alexander Kollhoff¹, Liu Yang¹, Lars Berger¹, Javier Rodríguez-Pacheco⁵, George C Ho⁶ and Glenn M Mason⁷, (1)University of Kiel, Institute for Experimental and Applied Physics, Kiel, Germany, (2)University of Alabama in Huntsville, Center for Space Plasma and Aeronomic Research, Huntsville, AL, United States, (3)Center for Space Plasma and Aeronomic Research, Huntsville, United States, (4)Christian Albrechts Universität Kiel, Kiel, Germany, (5)University of Alcalá, Department of Physics and Mathematics, Madrid, Spain, (6)southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, (7)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States

Samantha Wallace¹, Vincenzo Andretta², David Lario³, Nicholeen M Viall⁴, Spiro K Antiochos⁴, Daniel da Silva⁵, Samuel Schonfeld⁶ and Charles Nickolos Arge⁵, (1)Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL, United States, (2)INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Napoli, Italy, (3)Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (4)NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, United States, (5)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (6)Air Force Research Laboratory Albuquerque, Albuquerque, United States

Carlos Roberto Braga¹, Vamsee Krishna Jagarlamudi¹, Angelos Vourlidas¹, Guillermo A Stenborg¹ and David Lario², (1)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, United States, (2)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States

Mitchell Shen¹, David Malaspina², Petr Pokorny³, Jamey R Szalay¹, David Pisa⁴, Jan Soucek⁵, Arnaud Zaslavsky⁶, Milan Maksimovic⁷ and Stuart D Bale⁸, (1)Princeton University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton, United States, (2)University of Colorado, Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences Department, Boulder, United States, (3)Catholic University of America, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Washington, DC, United States, (4)Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic, (5)Inst. of Atmospheric Physics, Praha 4, Czech Republic, (6)CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, LESIA, Meudon, France, (7)LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Meudon, France, (8)University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States

Diego Lloveras^1,2, Laura Balmaceda^1,2, Alberto M Vásquez³, Federico Nuevo³, Evangelia Samara^1,4, Charles Nickolos Arge¹ and Teresa Nieves-Chinchilla⁵, (1)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Heliophysics Science Division, Greenbelt, United States, (2)George Mason University Fairfax, Physics and Astronomy Department, Fairfax, United States, (3)Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio (UBA-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina, (4)The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, United States, (5)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Heliophysics Science Division, MD, United States

Keiichi Ogasawara¹, Ryan M. Dewey², Antoinette Broe Galvin³, Timothy Simon Horbury⁴, Susan T Lepri⁵, Stefano A Livi⁶, Philippe Louarn⁷, Christopher John Owen⁸ and Jim M Raines⁵, (1)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, United States, (2)Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States, (3)University of New Hampshire, Durham, United States, (4)Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, SW7, United Kingdom, (5)University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States, (6)SwRI, San Antonio, United States, (7)CNRS - Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, Toulouse, France, (8)UCL, Mullard Space Science Laboratory, Dorking, United Kingdom

Julian Blanco Rodriguez¹, Daniele Calchetti², Lakshmi Pradeep Chitta², Johann Hirzberger², Alejandro Moreno Vacas³, David Orozco Suárez³, Sami K. Solanki², Hanna Strecker³, Jose Carlos del Toro Iniesta³, Artem Ulyanov², Gherardo Valori², Joachim Woch² and SO/PHI Team, (1)University of Valencia, Burjassot, Spain, (2)Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Göttingen, Germany, (3)Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, IAA-CSIC, Granada, Spain

Liping Yang, NSSC National Space Science Center, CAS, Beijing, China, Xinyi Ma, State Key Laboratory for Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Xueshang Feng, National Space Science Center, Beijing, China, Hui Tian, Peking University, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Beijing, China and Fang Shen, National Space Science Center, CAS, Beijing, China

Jenny Rodríguez Gómez, Catholic University of America, Washington, United States, Therese Ann Kucera, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, Peter R Young, George Mason University Fairfax, Fairfax, United States and Susanna Parenti, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, Paris, France

Robin C Colaninno, US Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, United States, Phillip Hess, US Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, United States, Dr. Erika Palmerio, Predictive Science Inc., San Diego, CA, United States and Eleni Nikou, NRC Research Associate, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, United States

Ying Wang, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Edison, NJ, United States, Yan Xu, Institute for Space Weather Sciences, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, United States, Ju Jing, New Jersey Institute of Technology - Institute for Space Weather Sciences, Newark, United States and Haimin Wang, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Center for Solar-Terrestrial Research, Newark, United States

Momchil Molnar, Southwest Research Institute Boulder, Solar and Heliospheric Physics, Boulder, CO, United States, Joseph Plowman, Southwest Research Institute Boulder, Boulder, United States, Dr. Ritesh Patel, Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO, United States, Don Hassler, Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, United States, Ryan French, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States, Lakshmi Pradeep Chitta, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Göttingen, Germany, Arpit Kumar Shrivastav, Southwest Research Institute Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States and Tania Varesano, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, United States

Eleni Nikou, NRC Research Associate, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, United States, Robin C Colaninno, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, United States, Phillip Hess, George Mason University Fairfax, Fairfax, United States, Angelos Vourlidas, Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, United States, Arnaud Thernisien, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, United States, Jie Zhang, George Mason University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Fairfax, United States and Natsuha Kuroda, George Mason University, Fairfax, United States

Andreas Weiss, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, United States; NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Heliophysics Science Division, Greenbelt, United States, Carlos Roberto Braga, Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, United States, Dr. Erika Palmerio, Predictive Science Inc., San Diego, CA, United States, Cecilia Mac Cormack, Catholic University of America, Washington, United States; NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Heliophysics Science Division, Greenbelt, MD, United States and Teresa Nieves-Chinchilla, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Heliophysics Science Division, MD, United States

Alison Farrish¹, Grace Gratton², Charles Nickolos Arge¹, Samuel Schonfeld³, Carl J Henney⁴, Evangelia Samara⁵ and Laura Balmaceda⁶, (1)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (2)Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL, United States, (3)Air Force Research Laboratory Albuquerque, Albuquerque, United States, (4)Air Force Research Laboratory Kirtland AFB, Kirtland AFB, United States, (5)Catholic University of America, Washington, United States, (6)George Mason University, Fairfax, United States

Arpit Kumar Shrivastav¹, Rohan Bose², Momchil Molnar³, Joseph Plowman⁴, Lakshmi Pradeep Chitta⁵, Vaibhav Pant⁶, Don Hassler⁷, Daniel B Seaton⁸, Dr. Ritesh Patel⁸, Marelina Mierla⁹, Andrei Zhukov¹⁰ and David Berghmans⁹, (1)Southwest Research Institute Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States, (2)Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational-Sciences, Nainital, India, (3)Southwest Research Institute Boulder, Solar and Heliospheric Physics, Boulder, CO, United States, (4)Southwest Research Institute Boulder, Boulder, United States, (5)Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Göttingen, Germany, (6)Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational-Sciences, Astrophysics and Astronomy, Nainital, India, (7)Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, United States, (8)Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO, United States, (9)Royal Observatory of Belgium, Brussels, Belgium, (10)SIDC, Royal Observatory of Belgium, Brussels, Belgium

Samuel Hart, Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, United States, George C Ho, southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, Glenn M Mason, Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States and Robert Colby Allen, Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States

Samuel Schonfeld¹, Grace Gratton², Carl J Henney¹, Shaela I Jones³ and Charles Nickolos Arge⁴, (1)Air Force Research Laboratory Kirtland AFB, Kirtland AFB, United States, (2)Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL, United States, (3)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (4)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States

Dr. Bibhuti Kumar Jha¹, Arpit Kumar Shrivastav¹, Dr. Ritesh Patel², Shanwlee Sow Mondal³, Chris Lowder⁴, Daniel B Seaton² and Lisa Upton⁴, (1)Southwest Research Institute Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States, (2)Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO, United States, (3)Catholic University of America, Washington, United States, (4)Southwest Research Institute Boulder, Boulder, United States

Antoinette Broe Galvin¹, Lynn M Kistler², Lorna Ellis³, Bernard John Vasquez⁴, Stefano A Livi⁵, Christopher John Owen⁶, Philippe Louarn⁷, Susan T Lepri⁸, Jim M Raines⁸, Ryan M. Dewey⁹, Timothy Stubbs¹⁰, Kevin Delano¹¹, Benjamin L. Alterman¹² and Yeimy Rivera¹³, (1)University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans and Space & Department of Physics and Astronomy, Durham, NH, United States, (2)Univ New Hampshire, Durham, United States, (3)University of New Hampshire, Durham, United States, (4)University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States, (5)SwRI, San Antonio, United States, (6)UCL, Mullard Space Science Laboratory, Dorking, United Kingdom, (7)CNRS - Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, Toulouse, France, (8)University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States, (9)Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States, (10)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (11)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Baltimore, United States, (12)Southwest Research Institute, Space Science and Engineering, San Antonio, United States, (13)Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, United States

Robert James Leamon, Lynker Space, Washington, United States and the Lynker Space Team

Cecilia Mac Cormack, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, Abril Sahade, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, Evangelia Samara, Catholic University of America, Washington, United States, Phillip Hess, George Mason University Fairfax, Fairfax, United States, Robin C Colaninno, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, United States and Teresa Nieves-Chinchilla, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Heliophysics Science Division, MD, United States

Lizet Casillas, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States, Marco C M Velli, Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, United States, Victor Réville, Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier, Observatoire Midi–Pyrénées, CNRS, CNES, IRAP, Toulouse, France and Benjamin Lynch, Department of Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, United States