Advancing Extreme Weather Prediction using AI/ML, NWP and hybrid Physics-AI Approaches

Session ID#: 279744

Session Description:
Extreme weather, from hurricanes to atmospheric rivers, increasingly disrupts lives and infrastructure. To improve preparedness and mitigation, this session explores the integration of AI/ML with traditional numerical weather prediction (NWP). While NWP provides a vital mechanistic understanding of the atmosphere, AI offers faster computation and advanced pattern recognition in complex datasets. Rather than viewing these as competing paradigms, we focus on hybrid modeling and physics-informed machine learning. Key topics include ML-based downscaling, data assimilation, model emulation, and operational hybrid systems. We will also address critical challenges like data scarcity, model interpretability, and uncertainty quantification. We invite researchers and practitioners from atmospheric science, data science, and climate adaptation to join this cross-disciplinary dialogue. Our goal is to advance a scientifically robust and societally relevant framework for next-generation extreme weather prediction.
Co-Sponsor(s):
  • H - Hydrology
  • NH - Natural Hazards
Index Terms:

3355 Regional modeling [ATMOSPHERIC PROCESSES]
3399 General or miscellaneous [ATMOSPHERIC PROCESSES]
4301 Atmospheric [NATURAL HAZARDS]
4313 Extreme events [NATURAL HAZARDS]
Primary Convener:  Marina Astitha, University of Connecticut, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Storrs-Mansfield, United States; University of Connecticut, Civil & Environmental Engineering, Groton, CT, United States
Conveners:  Tasnim Zaman, University of Connecticut, Eversource Energy Center, Storrs-Mansfield, United States, Yuhan Rao, North Carolina State University, North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies, Asheville, United States and Lulin Xue, NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, United States
Student/Early Career Convener:  Tasnim Zaman, University of Connecticut, Eversource Energy Center, Storrs-Mansfield, United States
See more of: Atmospheric Sciences