From Initiation to Impact: Understanding CMEs as Drivers of Space Weather

Session ID#: 281569

Session Description:
Understanding the life cycle of coronal mass ejections (CMEs)—from their initiation at the Sun to their propagation through the heliosphere and geoeffective impacts at Earth—is crucial for improving space weather forecasting. Equally important is the role of the ambient solar wind, which governs CME propagation, evolution, and interaction processes throughout the heliosphere. Observations from missions such as PSP, Solar Orbiter, STEREO, SOHO, Aditya-L1, PUNCH, and the upcoming Vigil mission, along with ground-based radio facilities, enable increasingly robust three-dimensional reconstructions of CME structure and dynamics. Advances in magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations, solar wind modeling, and AI/ML techniques are further transforming predictive capabilities. This session invites contributions that comprehensively investigate CME initiation, evolution, and solar wind processes using a synergistic approach that combines multi-wavelength and multi-vantage point observations, numerical modeling, and AI/ML-based methodologies. We also encourage studies linking these processes to space weather effects across other planetary environments in the inner heliosphere.
Co-Sponsor(s):
  • P - Planetary Sciences
  • SM - SPA-Magnetospheric Physics
Index Terms:

7513 Coronal mass ejections [SOLAR PHYSICS, ASTROPHYSICS, AND ASTRONOMY]
7534 Radio emissions [SOLAR PHYSICS, ASTROPHYSICS, AND ASTRONOMY]
7954 Magnetic storms [SPACE WEATHER]
Primary Convener:  Ranadeep Sarkar, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Conveners:  Anshu Kumari, Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad, India, Dr. Ritesh Patel, Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO, United States, Nishtha Sachdeva, University of Michigan, Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, United States and Shaheda Begum Shaik, George Mason University Fairfax, US Navy Research Laboratory, Fairfax, United States