Hitoshi Irie¹, Daichi Yonekawa¹, Alessandro Damiani², Hossain Mohammed Syedul Hoque², Kengo Sudo³ and Syuichi Itahashi⁴, (1)Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, (2)Center for Environmental Remote Sensing, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, (3)Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan, (4)Central Research Institute of Electic Power Industry, Tokyo, Japan

Yugo Kanaya¹, Kazuyo Yamaji², Takuma Miyakawa³, Fumikazu Taketani¹, Chunmao Zhu³, Yongjoo Choi¹, Yuichi Komazaki³, Kohei Ikeda⁴, Yutaka Kondo⁵ and Zbigniew Klimont⁶, (1)JAMSTEC Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Research Institute for Global Change, Kanagawa, Japan, (2)KOBE UNIVERSITY, Graduate School of Maritime Sciences, Kobe, Japan, (3)JAMSTEC Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Kanagawa, Japan, (4)NIES National Institute of Environmental Studies, Ibaraki, Japan, (5)National Institute of Polar Research, Tokyo, Japan, (6)IIASA International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria

Maria Tsivlidou, Bastien Sauvage and Brice Barret, Laboratoire d'Aérologie, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, IRD, France, Toulouse, France

Mei Zheng¹, Yue Liu¹, Yinan Wang^2,3, Caiqing Yan⁴ and Daren Lyu⁵, (1)Peking University, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Beijing, China, (2)Corresponding Author, LAGEO, Beijing, China, (3)LAGEO, IAP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, (4)Shandong University, Environment Research Institute, Qingdao, China, (5)Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, LAGEO, Beijing, China

Ken Caldeira, Carnegie Institution for Science, Department of Global Ecology, Stanford, CA, United States, Yixuan Zheng, Carnegie Institution for Science Stanford, Department of Global Ecology, Stanford, United States and Lei Duan, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

James J West, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Chapel Hill, NC, United States, Yuqiang Zhang, Duke University, Durham, United States, Louisa K Emmons, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, United States, Johannes Flemming, European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, United Kingdom, jan Eiof Jonson, Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway, Marianne Tronstad Lund, Center for International Climate and Environmental Research Oslo, Oslo, Norway, Takashi Sekiya, JAMSTEC Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Research Institute for Global Change, Kanagawa, Japan and Kengo Sudo, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan

Klaus Hubacek, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands, Yuli Shan, University of Groningen, Energy and Sustainability Research Institute Groningen, Groningen, China, Jiamin Ou, Utrecht University, Department of Sociology, Utrecht, Netherlands, Daoping Wang, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, School of Urban and Regional Science, Shanghai, China, Zhao Zeng, Tianjin University, College of Management and Economics, Tianjin, China and Dabo Guan, Tsinghua University, Department of Earth System Sciences, Beijing, China

Steven Smith, Joint Global Change Research Institute, College Park, MD, United States and Patrick R O'Rourke, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, United States

Zhu Deng¹, Zhu Liu¹, Bo Zheng² and Xinyu Dou¹, (1)Tsinghua University, Department of Earth System Science, Beijing, China, (2)LSCE Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France

Jingxu Wang¹, Jintai Lin¹, Kuishuang Feng² and Klaus Hubacek³, (1)Peking University, Beijing, China, (2)University of Maryland College Park, Geographical Sciences, College Park, MD, United States, (3)University of Maryland College Park, Department of Geographical Sciences, College Park, MD, United States