HE001
Arctic-North Atlantic connectivity: Variability, changes, and impacts of freshwater and heat exchange

Session ID#: 84277

Session Description:
A two-way connectivity between the polar and subpolar basins realizing through salt and heat exchange between the Arctic Ocean and the subpolar North Atlantic is generally accepted. It is not fully understood yet at what time scales and to what extent the Arctic Ocean impacts the subpolar North Atlantic and how changes in the North Atlantic feedback to the Arctic Ocean. This problem is particularly important considering current rapid changes in the Arctic Ocean. Observations indicate a shift in the oceanic freshwater and heat content in the Arctic Ocean likely resulting in changes in oceanic fluxes to the subpolar seas. At the same time, recently observed changes in the subpolar seas, that are not obviously related to the Arctic export variations, may impact the heat input into the Arctic. Increasing Greenland runoff complicates the matter adding surplus freshwater into the subpolar North Atlantic. The goal of this session is to analyze present and future changes in the subpolar North Atlantic and their linkage to the Arctic Ocean fluxes as well as potential impact of the subpolar region on the Arctic Ocean via oceanic variability. This session solicits papers discussing observations and simulations of salt and heat transports between the Arctic Ocean and the North Atlantic; impacts of polar-subpolar fluxes on ocean circulation, convective mixing and water mass formation; biogeochemical impacts and marine ecosystem response to changing Arctic-North Atlantic fluxes; and identification and tracking of polar water, Greenland meltwater, and Atlantic water propagating in the polar and subpolar seas.
Index Terms:

1635 Oceans [GLOBAL CHANGE]
4207 Arctic and Antarctic oceanography [OCEANOGRAPHY: GENERAL]
4534 Hydrodynamic modeling [OCEANOGRAPHY: PHYSICAL]
4536 Hydrography and tracers [OCEANOGRAPHY: PHYSICAL]


Primary Chair:  Dmitry S Dukhovskoy, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States
Co-chairs:  Igor Yashayaev, Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Dartmouth, NS, Canada, Laura de Steur, Norwegian Polar Institute, Tromsø, Norway and Kristina A Brown, Institute of Ocean Sciences, Sidney, Canada
Primary Liaison:  Dmitry S Dukhovskoy, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States
 
Investigating freshwater pathways from the East Greenland Current to deep convection regions: Drifters deployment in the shelfbreak East Greenland Current. (637339)
Elodie Duyck, Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Ocean Systems, Texel, Netherlands; Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands and Femke de Jong, Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research & Utrecht University, Ocean Science Systems, Texel, Netherlands
 
Arctic Ocean and Hudson Bay Freshwater Exports: New Estimates from 7 Decades of Hydrographic Surveys on the Labrador Shelf (Invited) (638363)
N. Penny Holliday1, Cristian Florindo-Lopez1, Sheldon Bacon2, Yevgeny Aksenov1, Leon Chafik3 and Eugene Colbourne4, (1)National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom, (2)National Oceanography Ctr, Southampton, United Kingdom, (3)Stockholm University, Department of Meteorology, Stockholm, Sweden, (4)Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Centre, St. John's, NF, Canada
 
TEMPORAL VARIABILITY OF PATHWAYS OF DENSE WATER TO DENMARK STRAIT IN A MODEL (638774)
Femke de Jong, Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research & Utrecht University, Ocean Science Systems, Texel, Netherlands and Daphne van Zanten, Utrecht University, IMAU, Utrecht, Netherlands
 
Springtime Export of Arctic Sea Ice Shapes the Phytoplankton Production in the Greenland Sea (639629)
Nicolas Mayot1, Patricia Matrai1, Adelaida Arjona1, Simon Belanger2, Christian Marchese2, Thomas Jaegler3, Mathieu Ardyna4 and Michael Steele5, (1)Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, East Boothbay, ME, United States, (2)University of Quebec at Rimouski UQAR, Rimouski, QC, Canada, (3)Arctus, Rimouski, QC, Canada, (4)Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States, (5)Applied Physics Laboratory University of Washington, Polar Science Center, Seattle, WA, United States
 
Modeling the Present Three-Dimensional Ocean Circulation in the Nordic Seas (640542)
Robert William Helber, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Ocean Dynamics and Prediction, Stennis Space Center, MS, United States, Travis Smith, Naval Research Laboratory, Ocean Sciences, Stennis Space Center, MS, United States, Gleb Panteleev, Naval Research Laboratory, Stennis Space center, MS, United States, Jay F Shriver, Naval Research Laboratory, Stennis Space Center, Stennis Space Center, MS, United States and David A Hebert, Naval Research Lab, Stennis Space Center, MS, United States
 
Nordic and Barents Seas Cooling – Where Does the Heat Go? (641585)
Lars Henrik Smedsrud1, Oeystein Skagseth2, Ailin Brakstad3, Tor Eldevik4, Morven Muilwijk4 and Marius Årthun4, (1)University of Bergen, Geophysical Institute, Bergen, Norway, (2)Insititute for Marine Research, and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway, (3)Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, University of Bergen, Geophysical Institute, Bergen, Norway, (4)Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
 
Variability of freshwater and volume fluxes in Fram Strait from observations and numerical simulations (641845)
Dmitry S Dukhovskoy, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States, Paul G. Myers, University of Alberta, Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Laura de Steur, Norwegian Polar Institute, Tromsø, Norway and Wieslaw Maslowski, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, United States
 
Kinematic Structure and Dynamics of the Denmark Strait Overflow (642431)
Peigen Lin1, Robert S Pickart1, Kerstin Jochumsen2, Martin Moritz2, Kent Moore3, Hedinn Valdimarsson4 and Tim Fristedt5, (1)Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, United States, (2)Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency (BSH), Hamburg, Germany, (3)University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, (4)Marine Research Institute, Reykjavik, Iceland, (5)Swedish Defence Research Agency (FOI), Stockholm, Sweden
 
Linking Variable Nordic Seas Inflow to Upstream Circulation Anomalies (642904)
Helene Asbjørnsen1, Helen Johnson2 and Marius Årthun1, (1)Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway, (2)Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
 
Evidence of a Slope Jet Transporting Dense Water toward the Faroe Bank Channel (643069)
Stefanie Semper1, Robert S Pickart2, Kjetil Våge1, Karin Margretha Husgard Larsen3, Bogi Hansen3 and Hjálmar Hátún3, (1)Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway, (2)Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, United States, (3)Faroe Marine Research Institute, Tórshavn, Faroe Islands
 
Sources and upstream pathways of the densest overflow in the Nordic Seas (643218)
Jie Huang1,2, Robert S Pickart2, Rui Xin Huang2, Peigen Lin2, Ailin Brakstad3 and Fanghua Xu1, (1)Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, (2)Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, United States, (3)Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, University of Bergen, Geophysical Institute, Bergen, Norway
 
Deconstructing the seasonality of the West Greenland boundary current system (643364)
Astrid Pacini1, Robert S Pickart1, Frank Bahr1, Andrée Ramsey1, Daniel J Torres2, Johannes Karstensen3, Marilena Oltmanns2, James Holte4, Femke de Jong5, Isabela Alexander-Astiz Le Bras6, Fiammetta Straneo4 and Kent Moore7, (1)Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, United States, (2)WHOI, Woods Hole, MA, United States, (3)Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Res, Kiel, Germany, (4)Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA, United States, (5)Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Netherlands, (6)Woods Hole Oceanographic Inst, Woods Hole, MA, United States, (7)Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
 
Decadal physical-biogeochemical changes in the Newfoundland and Labrador ecosystem (643518)
Frederic Cyr1, Olivia T Gibb2, David Bélanger2, Damien Desbruyères3, Guoqi Han1 and Pierre Pepin1, (1)Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Centre, St. John's, NF, Canada, (2)Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Centre, St John's, NF, Canada, (3)National Oceanography Centre, Marine Physics and Ocean Climate, Southampton, United Kingdom
 
Sources and sinks of N2O in the subpolar and polar North Atlantic (644144)
Damian Leonardo Arévalo-Martínez1, Carolin R. Löscher2, Daniel Bastian3, Ian Brown4, Vassilis A Kitidis4, Andrew Rees4, Janin Schaffer5, Sinhue Torres-Valdes6 and Hermann Bange7, (1)GEOMAR, Kiel, Germany, (2)Univ Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark, (3)GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Chemical Oceanography Department, Kiel, Germany, (4)Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth, United Kingdom, (5)Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany, (6)Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz-Center for Polar and Marine Research Bremerhaven, Bremerhaven, Germany, (7)GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
 
A Conceptual Model of Polar Overturning Circulation (644267)
Thomas W N Haine, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Earth & Planetary Sciences, Baltimore, MD, United States
 
Arctic Ocean Circulation and Nordic Seas Hydrography: Oceanic and Atmospheric Connections (644572)
Jessica Sarah Kenigson and Mary-Louise Timmermans, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States
 
Exchange of water mass properties between the Greenland shelf and the surrounding subpolar North Atlantic (645135)
Kevin Wiegand1,2, Dagmar Kieke1 and Paul Glen Myers3, (1)University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany, (2)MARUM - University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany, (3)University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
 
Tracking Atlantic Water heat content anomalies from the sub-polar Atlantic to the Arctic (645717)
Yueng Djern Lenn, Bangor University, School of Ocean Sciences, Menai Bridge, United Kingdom, Camille Lique, Laboratoire de Physique des Océans, Ifremer, Brest, France, N. Penny Holliday, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom and Benjamin Iolo Barton, University of Western Brittany, Laboratoire d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale (LOPS), Plouzané, France
 
Rapid Cooling and Increased Storminess Triggered by Freshwater in the North Atlantic (646065)
Marilena Oltmanns, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom, Johannes Karstensen, Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Res, Kiel, Germany, Kent Moore, Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada and Simon A Josey, National Oceanography Center, Southampton, United Kingdom
 
How Atlantic heat makes Arctic sea ice retreat (646128)
Tor Eldevik1, Ingrid Husøy Onarheim1, Lars Henrik Smedsrud1, Michael Steele2, Paul Anthony Dodd3, Morven Muilwijk1 and Marius Årthun1, (1)Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway, (2)Univ Washington, Seattle, WA, United States, (3)Norwegian Polar Institute, Tromsø, Norway
 
Greenland Meltwater in the Coastal Current System of Southern Greenland (646476)
Nicholas Beaird, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, United States, Fiammetta Straneo, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA, United States, Isabela Alexander-Astiz Le Bras, Woods Hole Oceanographic Inst, Woods Hole, MA, United States, Robert S Pickart, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, United States and William J Jenkins, WHOI, Woods Hole, MA, United States
 
The heat budget of the Nordic seas: insights from a 1/12° coupled ocean-atmosphere-ice model (646613)
Anne M Treguier, CNRS, Laboratoire d'océanographie physique et spatiale, IUEM, Plouzane, France, Pierre Mathiot, Met Office, Exeter, United Kingdom, Helene Hewitt, Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, United Kingdom, Camille Lique, Laboratoire de Physique des Océans, Ifremer, Brest, France, Jean Sterlin, Laboratoire d'océanographie physique et spatiale, IUEM, Plouzane, France and Claude Talandier, CNRS, Laboratoire d'océanographie physique et spatiale, Plouzane, France
 
History of Labrador Sea Water Production Revisited (646647)
Igor Yashayaev, Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Dartmouth, NS, Canada and Dagmar Kieke, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
 
Arctic Ocean Freshwater Storage and Export in CMIP6 Models (647201)
Hannah M Zanowski, University of Colorado Boulder, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research (INSTAAR), Boulder, CO, United States, Alexandra Jahn, University of Colorado at Boulder, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences and INSTAAR, Boulder, CO, United States and Marika M Holland, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, United States
 
Coherent Subinertial Variability along the Southeast Greenland Coast (647457)
Renske Gelderloos1, Thomas W N Haine2 and Mattia Almansi1, (1)Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States, (2)Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD, United States
 
Formation and Evolution of High-transport Denmark Strait Overflow Events (647989)
Mattia Almansi1, Thomas W N Haine2 and Renske Gelderloos1, (1)Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States, (2)Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD, United States
 
Role of 'Sea Ice Conveyor' in Arctic Liquid Freshwater Changes (648185)
Sam Cornish, University of Oxford, Earth Sciences, Oxford, United Kingdom, Helen Johnson, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom and Yavor Kostov, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom
 
Seasonal Sea Ice Loss in Eastern Greenland (649810)
Alex Hamel1, Fiammetta Straneo1 and Lars Henrik Smedsrud2, (1)Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA, United States, (2)Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
 
 
Mechanisms of the Time-varying Sea Level and Heat Content Trend in the Eastern Nordic Seas (650191)
Sara Broomé1, Leon Chafik1 and Johan Nilsson2, (1)Stockholm University, Department of Meteorology, Stockholm, Sweden, (2)Stockholm University, Department of meteorology, Stockholm, Sweden
 
Influence of the Norwegian Sea Gyre on the heat transports to the Arctic (650493)
Hjálmar Hátún1, Leon Chafik2 and Bogi Hansen1, (1)Faroe Marine Research Institute, Tórshavn, Faroe Islands, (2)Stockholm University, Department of Meteorology, Stockholm, Sweden
 
Mean structure and seasonality of the frontal branch of the Norwegian Atlantic Current along the Mohn Ridge from repeated glider transects (650540)
Anthony Bosse, Geophysical Institute Bergen, University of Bergen and Bjerknes Center for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway and Ilker Fer, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
 
How Similar Are Greenland Melting Signatures Observed in Model Simulations, Radar Altimetry and GRACE? (650648)
Sophie Stolzenberger1, Claudia Wekerle2, Roelof Rietbroek1 and Juergen Kusche1, (1)University of Bonn, Institute of Geodesy and Geoinformation, Bonn, Germany, (2)Alfred Wegener Institut, Climate Dynamics, Bremerhaven, Germany
 
Mechanisms governing the inter-annual variability of water properties on the south-east Greenland continental shelf. (651116)
Federica Facchinetti1,2, Fiammetta Straneo3, Doroteaciro Iovino4, James Holte3, Isabela Alexander-Astiz Le Bras3 and Simona Masina5, (1)Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change, Bologna, Italy, (2)Ca' Foscari University, Venice, Italy, (3)Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA, United States, (4)Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change, Ocean Modeling and Data Assimilation Division, Bologna, Italy, (5)Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change, Ocean Modelling and Data Assimilation, Bologna, Italy
 
Greenland Ice Sheet and Ocean Interactions – A Model Study (651568)
Imke Sievers1, Xavier Fettweis1 and Yongmei Gong2, (1)University of Liège, Liège, Belgium, (2)Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium
 
Can Mid-Fjord Temperatures be Forecast from Shelf Temperatures Outside of Sermilik Fjord, Greenland? (652547)
Empress El - Aton1,2, Fiammetta Straneo2, Margaret Ruth Lindeman2, Robert Sanchez2 and James Holte2, (1)University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, United States, (2)Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA, United States
 
Impact of Varying Greenland Surface Melt on the West Greenland Shelf and the Labrador Sea (652685)
James Holte and Fiammetta Straneo, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA, United States
 
Near real-time tracking of freshwater escaping the shelf west of Greenland (653184)
Ilona Goszczko and Eleanor Frajka-Williams, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom
 
Transport Mechanisms of Greenland Ice Sheet - meltwater into the Labrador Sea (653231)
Sudip Majumder, United States and Renato M Castelao, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States
 
Hudson Strait Inflow: Structure and variability (653521)
Natasha Ridenour1, Fiammetta Straneo2, James Holte2, Yves Gratton3, Paul Glen Myers1 and David G Barber4, (1)University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, (2)Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA, United States, (3)INRS-ETE, Quebec, QC, Canada, (4)University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
 
Arctic Ocean Response to Greenland Sea Wind Anomalies in a Suite of Model Simulations (653910)
Morven Muilwijk1, Mehmet Ilicak2, Sam Cornish3, Sergey Danilov4, Renske Gelderloos5, Rüdiger Gerdes4, Verena Haid6, Thomas W N Haine7,8, Helen Johnson9, Yavor Kostov10, Tamás Kovács Sr4, Camille Lique11, Juliana Marson12, Paul Glen Myers12, Jeffery R Scott13, Lars Henrik Smedsrud1, Claude Talandier14 and Qiang Wang4, (1)Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway, (2)Istanbul Technical University, Eurasia Institute of Earth Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey, (3)University of Oxford, Earth Sciences, Oxford, United Kingdom, (4)Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz-Center for Polar and Marine Research Bremerhaven, Bremerhaven, Germany, (5)Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States, (6)Now at Laboratoire d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Plouzané, France, (7)Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD, United States, (8)Johns Hopkins University, Department of Earth & Planetary Sciences, Baltimore, MD, United States, (9)University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, (10)University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom, (11)Laboratoire de Physique des Océans, Ifremer, Brest, France, (12)University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, (13)MIT, Cambridge, MA, United States, (14)CNRS, Laboratoire d'océanographie physique et spatiale, Plouzane, France
 
Propagation of Atlantic Water into the Canadian Arctic and its Potential to Trigger Glacial Retreat (655174)
Andrew Hamilton1, Luke Copland2, Nathan Grivault3, Xianmin Hu3, Gabriel Joyal4, John Mortensen5 and Paul Glen Myers3, (1)University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada, (2)University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada, (3)University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, (4)Université Laval, Département de géographie, Québec, QC, Canada, (5)Greenland Climate Res. Centre, Nuuk, Greenland
 
Drift of Arctic Freshwater System in CESM Initialized Decadal Predictions (655370)
Tarun Verma, Wilbert Weijer, Jiaxu Zhang and Carmela Veneziani, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States
 
The nature and origin of monthly to seasonal hydrographic signals in the Denmark Strait Overflow (655502)
Jacob Opher1,2, J. Alexander Brearley1, Stephen Dye3, Ian Renfrew4, Robert S Pickart5, Michael Paul Meredith1 and Benjamin Harden6, (1)NERC British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, United Kingdom, (2)University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom, (3)University of East Anglia, Centre for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Norwich, United Kingdom, (4)University of East Anglia, School of Environmental Sciences, Norwich, United Kingdom, (5)Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, United States, (6)Woods Hole Oceanographic Inst, Woods Hole, MA, United States
 
Impact of the Beaufort Gyre freshwater release on deepwater formation in the North Atlantic (656421)
Jiaxu Zhang1, Wilbert Weijer1, Wei Cheng2, Michael Steele3 and Tarun Verma4, (1)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States, (2)Univ of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States, (3)Univ Washington, Seattle, WA, United States, (4)Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, United States
 
Observations of water mass interactions and freshwater transport inside Tallurutiup Imanga - A student-led field study from the Canadian Arctic. (656813)
Mirella Shaban1, Donglai Gong2, Nicole Trenholm3, Krystian Kopka4, Rosanyely Santana5, Michael Digilio4, Gail A Scowcroft6, Clark Richards7, Shannon Hope Nudds8, Daniel J Torres9, Brice Loose10 and David Clar11, (1)Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States, (2)Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Gloucester Point, VA, United States, (3)Ocean Research Project, Annapolis, MD, United States, (4)City College of New York, United States, (5)Florida International University, Institute of Water and Environment, North Miami, FL, United States, (6)University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, RI, United States, (7)Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Halifax, NS, Canada, (8)Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Dartmouth, NS, Canada, (9)WHOI, Woods Hole, MA, United States, (10)University of Rhode Island, Graduate School of Oceanography, Narragansett, RI, United States, (11)David Clarke, Inc., United States
 
Time series of freshwater, heat, and volume fluxes through Barrow Strait in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago (657152)
Clark Richards, Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, NS, Canada, Shannon Hope Nudds, Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Dartmouth, NS, Canada and Donglai Gong, Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Gloucester Point, VA, United States