CM002
Anthropogenic Impacts on Blue Carbon Habitats: Evidence for Management and Protection Needs

Session ID#: 259609

Session Description:
Marine sediments in coastal and shelf habitats play a prominent role in the global carbon cycle, while being subjected to increasing impacts of anthropogenic seabed-disturbing activities including energy infrastructure, trawling, dredging and mining. Many impacts are understudied and poorly constrained in models. Consequently, it is currently unclear to what extent intertidal or subtidal sediments might function as a natural climate solution compared to coastal Blue Carbon ecosystems, and how management of these habitats could contribute to avoided emissions and enhanced CO2 removal. Effective management will need to consider impacts from human activities and spatial planning for different uses, and interactions under climate change. Filling these knowledge gaps rapidly is of great importance given the current climate crisis.

In this multidisciplinary session we invite experimental, observational and modelling studies that investigate changes to organic carbon storage and burial, sediments and biology throughout activity life cycles. Such changes might be caused directly through seafloor disturbance, or indirectly by changing the carbon supply, physical nature or ecosystem functions. We encourage contributions which examine the influence of different protection and management strategies to resolve interactions between human activities and climate change effects on organic carbon in coastal and shelf systems.

Co-Sponsor(s):
  • Carbon Management -
  • Human-Ocean Connections -
  • Ocean Biology and Biogeochemistry -
Index Terms:

0408 Benthic processes [BIOGEOSCIENCES]
0428 Carbon cycling [BIOGEOSCIENCES]
0485 Science policy [BIOGEOSCIENCES]
Student/Early Career Chair:  Lucas Porz, Helmholtz Zentrum Hereon, Geesthacht, Germany
Primary Chair:  Dr. Markus Diesing, Geological Survey of Norway, Trondheim, Norway
Co-chairs:  Marija Sciberras, Heriot-Watt University, Lyell Centre, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Ruth Parker, Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Lowestoft, United Kingdom and Evgeny Ivanov, University of Liège, Department of Astrophysics, Geophysics and Oceanography - MAST (Modelling for Aquatic Systems), Liège, Belgium
 
Ensemble Forecasting of Blue Carbon Habitat Distribution and Biogeochemical Dynamics in Southeast Asia (2007649)
Siddhi Joshi1, Filip Pekkari-Juto1, Vu Hoang Long1, Nguyen Thi Kim Cuc2, Nick Kamenos1, Ha Thi Hien3, Vu Kim Chi4, Camilla Sandström5 and Heidi Burdett1, (1)Umeå University, Umeå Marine Sciences Centre, and Department of Ecology, Environment & Geoscience, Umeå, Sweden, (2)Thuyloi University, Faculty of Chemistry and Environment, Hanoi, Vietnam, (3)University of Khanh Hoa, Nha Trang City, Vietnam, (4)Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam, (5)Umeå University, Department of Political Sciences, Umeå, Sweden
 
An experimental assessment of the impact of seabed disturbance on sedimentary organic carbon reactivity in Loch Etive, Scotland (2013829)
Lauren South1, Dr. Craig Smeaton2 and William (Bill) Austin1, (1)University of St Andrews, School of Geography and Sustainable Development, St Andrews, United Kingdom, (2)University of St Andrews, School of Geography & Sustainable Development, St Andrews, United Kingdom
 
Worms with Benefits: How Bioturbators Drive Carbon and Nutrient Cycling (2017690)
Adam Porter1, Jasmin Godbold2, Vasilis Kitidis1, Martin Solan2 and Ceri N Lewis3, (1)University of Exeter, Biosciences, Exeter, United Kingdom, (2)University of Southampton, School of Ocean and Earth Science, Southampton, United Kingdom, (3)University of Exeter, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Exeter, United Kingdom
 
Drivers and patterns of sediment organic carbon in European regional seas (2017873)
Christian Lønborg1, Anna Elizabeth Løvgren Graversen2, Anna M Addamo3, Jorge Assis4, Michael T Burrows5, Eleanor Stewart6, Helen Lillis7, Mark J. Costello3 and Dorte Krause-Jensen8, (1)Aarhus University, Roskilde, Denmark, (2)Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, (3)Nord University, Bodø, Norway, (4)Universidade do Algarve, Faro, Portugal, (5)Scottish Association for Marine Science, Oban, United Kingdom, (6)Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, United Kingdom, (7)Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, United States, (8)Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark
 
Investigating chemical reactivity and total oxidisable carbon to assess the organic matter vulnerability of seabed sediments across the NW European shelf (2018584)
Torsa Sengupta, Zoe Roseby, Stephen Iorwuese Gundu and James Scourse, University of Exeter, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Penryn, United Kingdom
 
Organic Carbon Burial in Continental Margin Sediments (2019369)
Sandra Arndt, Université libre de Bruxelles, BGeoSys, Department Geosciences, Environment & Society (DGES), Brussels, Belgium, Dominik Hülse, MARUM - University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany, Dr. Markus Diesing, Geological Survey of Norway, Trondheim, Norway, Sarah Paradis, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland and Dr. Craig Smeaton, University of St Andrews, School of Geography & Sustainable Development, St Andrews, United Kingdom
 
Depth informed organic carbon stocks of the Western Irish Sea Mud Belt (2019533)
Mark Chatting1, Dr. Markus Diesing2, William Hunter3, Anthony Grey Dr4, Brian Kelleher4, Ciara Ní Mhaoldomhnaigh4, Dr. Craig Smeaton5, Phoebe Walsh1 and Mark Coughlan1, (1)University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland, (2)Geological Survey of Norway, Trondheim, Norway, (3)Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Belfast, United Kingdom, (4)Dublin City University, School of Chemical Science, Dublin, Ireland, (5)University of St Andrews, School of Geography & Sustainable Development, St Andrews, United Kingdom
 
Organic Carbon Depletion by Intense Trawling in the Western Irish Sea Mud Belt (2026247)
Hannah Muir1, James Asa Strong1, Jan Geert Hiddink2, David George Reading3, Phillip E. Warwick3, Rowan Henthorn4, Jacqui Keenan4, Richard KF Unsworth5 and Claire Evans1, (1)National Oceanography Centre, Ocean Biogeosciences, Southampton, United Kingdom, (2)Bangor University, School of Ocean Sciences, Bangor, United Kingdom, (3)University of Southampton, GAU-Radioanalytical Laboratories, Ocean and Earth Science, Southampton, United Kingdom, (4)Isle of Man Government, Department of Environment, Food and Agriculture (DEFA), Isle of Man, United Kingdom, (5)Swansea University, School of Biosciences, Swansea, United Kingdom
 
Sedimentary organic carbon disturbance and seabed recovery after benthic trawling in the Celtic Sea. (2027857)
Phoebe Walsh1, Dr. Craig Smeaton2, Anthony Grey Dr3, Ciara Ní Mhaoldomhnaigh3, William Hunter4, David Stokes5 and Mark Coughlan1, (1)University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland, (2)University of St Andrews, School of Geography & Sustainable Development, St Andrews, United Kingdom, (3)Dublin City University, School of Chemical Science, Dublin, Ireland, (4)Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Belfast, United Kingdom, (5)Irish Marine Institute, Fisheries Ecosystems Advisory Services, Galway, Ireland
 
Spatio-Temporal Mapping of Offshore Seabed Habitats and Cumulative Anthropogenic Pressures: Towards Sediment Management Strategies (2028977)
Vera RM Van Lancker, Ludovic Lepers, Lars Kint, Sébastien Legrand and Dries Van den Eynde, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium
 
Sediment Suspension by Bottom Trawling in Shallow Coastal Waters: Field Experiment to Assess the Effect on Carbon Mobilisation (2029921)
Clare Bradshaw1, Florian Heinze2, Volker Brüchert2, Laura Seidel1, Christian Stranne2, Emma Bell3, Martijn Hermans3 and Julika Zinke3, (1)Stockholm University, Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden, (2)Stockholm University, Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden, (3)Stockholm University, Baltic Sea Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
 
Bottom trawling impacts on shelf sea biogeochemistry and carbon storage: insights from a sediment-pelagic biogeochemical model (2030240)
Beatriz Arellano Nava1, Tim Michael Lenton2, Evgeniy Yakushev3, Anfisa Bereniza3 and Paul Richard Halloran4, (1)UNITED STATES, (2)University of Exeter, Global Systems Institute, Exeter, United Kingdom, (3)Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Oslo, Norway, (4)University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom
 
Erosion-Driven Carbon Loss and Redistribution Across a Salt Marsh–Tidal Flat System (2031108)
Dr. Tristan Douglas, PhD, University of British Columbia, Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Vancouver, BC, Canada, Mark C. Drever, Environment & Climate Change Canada, Pacific Wildlife Research Centre, Delta, BC, Canada, Brian Hunt, University of British Columbia, Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, Vancouver, BC, Canada and Hal Bradbury, University of British Columbia, Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Vancouver, BC, Canada
 
Vulnerable Organic Carbon Stocks in Global Continental Margin Sediments (2033906)
Dominik Hülse, MARUM - University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany, Sandra Arndt, Université libre de Bruxelles, BGeoSys, Department Geosciences, Environment & Society (DGES), Brussels, Belgium, Dr. Markus Diesing, Geological Survey of Norway, Trondheim, Norway, Sarah Paradis, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland and Dr. Craig Smeaton, University of St Andrews, School of Geography & Sustainable Development, St Andrews, United Kingdom
 
Total Organic Carbon Burial and Environmental Change on the North Icelandic Shelf During the Late Holocene (2034951)
Zoe Roseby1, Torsa Sengupta1, Sophie Ward2, Emma Northey1 and James Scourse1, (1)University of Exeter, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Penryn, United Kingdom, (2)Bangor University, Bangor, United Kingdom
 
Sediment Organic Carbon Stock Assessment for the Baltic Sea and Tradeoffs with Human Use (2035264)
Lucas Porz, Helmholtz Zentrum Hereon, Geesthacht, Germany and Wenyan Zhang, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Geesthacht, Germany
 
Anthropogenic infrastructure impacts on shelf sedimentary carbon (2037352)
Natalie R Hicks1, David Hughes2, Hugo Woodward-Rowe1, Robert Brookes2, Graham J. C. Underwood1 and Ruth Parker2, (1)University of Essex, School of Life Sciences, Colchester, United Kingdom, (2)Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Lowestoft, United Kingdom
 
Carbon sequestration service in the Atlantic Ocean: an assessment from coastal to ocean ecosystems (2037642)
Dr. Simone Libralato1, Serena Zunino1, Donata Canu1, Jamie Devereux Wilson2, Diana Lorena Rico-Velez jr3, Catherine Longo Sr.4, Anna Katavouta5, Gill Ainsworth Sr6, Cosimo Solidoro1 and Sebastian Villasante Sr6, (1)National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics - OGS, Trieste, Italy, (2)University of Liverpool, School of Environmental Sciences, Liverpool, United Kingdom, (3)Euro-Mediterranean University, Piran, Slovenia, (4)Marine Stewardship Council, Potsdam, United Kingdom, (5)National Oceanography Centre, Liverpool, United Kingdom, (6)University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
 
Carbon Cycling in the North Sea: Changes in Pathways and Sinks under Climate Change using a Coupled Benthic-Pelagic Model (2037916)
Evgeny Ivanov, University of Liège, Department of Astrophysics, Geophysics and Oceanography - MAST (Modelling for Aquatic Systems), Liège, Belgium and Marilaure Grégoire, University of Liège, MAST (Modeling for Aquatic Systems), Liège, Belgium
 
Rebalancing the organic carbon-trawling narrative: is it really all about resuspension? (2038244)
Ruth Parker1, David Hughes2, Richard Heal2, Franck Dal-Molin2, Clare Mason2, John Aldridge2, Claire Powell2, Louise Brown2, Carolyn Graves2 and Roi Martinez2, (1)Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Lowestoft, United Kingdom, (2)Center for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Lowestoft, United Kingdom
 
Long-term Risks from Microplastics and Other Contaminants Associated with Offshore Marine Energy Infrastructure End-of-life Management (2038402)
Joseph Ferris, ECAP Consultancy Group, Spean Bridge, United Kingdom and Dr Kate Gormley, School of Biological Sciences, Geosciences and National Decommissioning Centre, University of Aberdeen
 
A Global History of Bottom Trawling and Disturbance to Continental Shelf Systems (2038644)
Ciaran McLaverty1, Callum Roberts2, Ruth H Thurstan3, Maria Palomares4, Daniel Pauly4 and Ole Eigaard5, (1)UNITED STATES, (2)University of Exeter, Penryn, United Kingdom, (3)University of Exeter, Centre for Ecology and Conservation, Penryn, United Kingdom, (4)University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, (5)DTU Aqua, Lyngby, Denmark
 
Risk and Reward: Towards an improved understanding of anthropogenic impacts on vulnerable stores of organic carbon in shelf sea sediments (2041210)
William (Bill) E N Austin1, Dr. Craig Smeaton2, Daniela Alvarez Gallo2, Mark Chatting3 and Dr. Markus Diesing4, (1)University of St Andrews, Scottish Oceans Institute, St Andrews, United Kingdom, (2)University of St Andrews, School of Geography & Sustainable Development, St Andrews, United Kingdom, (3)University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland, (4)Geological Survey of Norway, Trondheim, Norway
 
The Use of Remote Sensing Data for Improved Monitoring of Underwater Vegetation at the Swedish West Coast (2041946)
Susanne Kratzer1, Dominik Wolf1 and Samantha Lavender2, (1)Stockholm University, DEEP, Stockholm, Sweden, (2)Pixalytics Ltd, Plymouth, United Kingdom
 
The role of English subtidal seabed sediments in organic carbon storage, impact of human activities, environmental pressures and potential management options: an evidence review (2043020)
Carolyn Graves, Center for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Lowestoft, United Kingdom and Ruth Parker, Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Lowestoft, United Kingdom
 
Examination of the effects of 18 years of a bottom trawl closure on the benthos and carbon burial over the shelf break off the U.S. West Coast (2046111)
Adrienne Chan, Oregon State University, College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Corvallis, United States, Clare E Reimers, Oregon State University, College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Corvallis, OR, United States, Scott R Marion, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, Marine Resources Program, Newport, United States and W Waldo Wakefield, Oregon State University, Cooperative Institute for Marine Ecosystem and Resources Studies, Newport, United States
 
Soft sediment dredging impacts on marine carbon sinks (SOFTDRINK project 2025-2029) (2048870)
Tom Jilbert1, Laura Kaikkonen2 and Elina A Virtanen2, (1)University of Helsinki, Department of Geosciences and Geography, Helsinki, Finland, (2)Finnish Environment Institute, Helsinki, Finland
 
Hotspots and coldspots of seabed organic carbon on the Norwegian continental margin (1993468)
Dr. Markus Diesing1, Dr. Craig Smeaton2, Lilja Rún Bjarnadóttir3 and Terje Thorsnes3, (1)Geological Survey of Norway, Trondheim, Norway, (2)University of St Andrews, School of Geography & Sustainable Development, St Andrews, United Kingdom, (3)MAREANO, Geological Survey of Norway, Trondheim, Norway
 
The fate of fine carbon-rich sediments resuspended by bottom trawling (1871998)
Marina de Llobet Payas, Bangor University, Bangor, LL59, United Kingdom and Sophie Ward, Bangor University, Bangor, United Kingdom
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