GC034
Environmental, Socio-Economic and Climatic Changes in Northern Eurasia
Session ID#: 74605
Session Description:
We invite presentations on the biogeochemical cycles, the surface energy budget and water cycle, and climate and ecosystem interactions in Northern Eurasia (land-cover/land-use change, atmospheric aerosols, soil, and permafrost changes that affect and are being affected by climate and ecosystem change), “human dimension”, and tools to address the Northern Eurasia studies. In environmental studies, our Session foci are on the carbon cycle of Northern Eurasia and on the permafrost changes in Siberia, Asian Mountains, and the Arctic coastal regions.
In the “human dimension” studies, our Session foci are on assessments of impact of the ongoing environmental changes in Northern Eurasia on the human well-being and on mitigation strategies development in response to harmful consequences of these changes.
We invite also early career scientists associated with (or interested in) the Northern Eurasia Earth Science Partnership Initiative and its continuation, Northern Eurasia Future Initiative (http://nefi-neespi.org/NEFI-WhitePaper.pdf).
Index Terms:
0702 Permafrost [CRYOSPHERE]
1637 Regional climate change [GLOBAL CHANGE]
1817 Extreme events [HYDROLOGY]
3322 Land/atmosphere interactions [ATMOSPHERIC PROCESSES]
Primary Convener: Pavel Groisman, Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia; HS&S, Asheville, United States
Conveners: Shamil S Maksyutov, NIES, Tsukuba, Japan and Evgeny P Gordov, SCERT, IMCES SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia
Primary Liaison: Pavel Groisman, Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia; HS&S, Asheville, United States
Mapping ecosystem integrity in Siberian forests using MODIS time series (489343)
Tatiana Shestakova1, Brendan Mackey2, Sonia Hugh2, Elena A. Kukavskaya3, Jocelyne Laflamme4 and Brendan M Rogers1, (1)Woods Hole Research Center, Falmouth, MA, United States, (2)Griffith Climate Change Response Programme, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia, (3)V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences - separate subdivision of the FRC KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, (4)Faculty of Forestry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
Investigating Land Use Changes with Development of the Informal Road Networks: Case-Study in Siberia (491245)
Vera Kuklina1, Andrey N Petrov2, Nikolay I Shiklomanov1, Qin Yu3 and Victor Bogdanov4, (1)George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States, (2)University of Northern Iowa, Department of Geography, Cedar Falls, IA, United States, (3)George Washington University, Washington, United States, (4)V.B. Sochava Institute of Geography, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Irkutsk, Russia
New Product! Historic AVHRR-derived Burned Area product and validation for Siberia (1979 – 2000): Invited Paper 491463 (Invited) (491463)
Amber Jeanine Soja1, Brian J Stocks2, Donald Cahoon Jr.2, Stefano Potter3, Brendan M Rogers4, Natasha J Jurko5, Susan G Conard6, William de Groot7 and Emily Marie Gargulinski8, (1)National Institute of Aerospace, Hampton, VA, United States, (2)B.J. Stocks Wildfire Investigations Ltd., Sault Ste. Marie, ON, Canada, (3)Woods Hole Research Center, Falmouth, MA, United States, (4)University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States, (5)Natural Resources Canada - Canadian Forest Service, Sault Ste. Marie, ON, Canada, (6)Rocky Mountain Research Station, Missoula, MT, United States, (7)Canadian Forest Service, Sault Ste. Marie,, ON, Canada, (8)Universities Space Research Association, NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, United States
Influence of engineering-cryogenic processes on the infrastructure of the Arctic due to climatic changes and increasing antropogenic impact (492129)
Valery I Grebenets, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Geographical Faculty, Cryolithology and Glaciology, Moscow, Russia, Vasiliy Andreevich Tolmanov, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Geographical faculty, Cryolithology and Glaciology, Moscow, Russia and Fedor D Iurov, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography, Cryolithology and Glaciology, Moscow, Russia
Waste storage problems in the permafrost zone of Eurasia (492150)
Fedor D Iurov, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography, Cryolithology and Glaciology, Moscow, Russia, Valery I Grebenets, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Geographical Faculty, Cryolithology and Glaciology, Moscow, Russia and Vasiliy Andreevich Tolmanov, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Geographical faculty, Cryolithology and Glaciology, Moscow, Russia
Formation of technogenic rock glaciers in mining areas of the Russian cryolithozone (492162)
Vasiliy Andreevich Tolmanov, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Valery I Grebenets, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Geographical Faculty, Cryolithology and Glaciology, Moscow, Russia and Fedor D Iurov, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography, Cryolithology and Glaciology, Moscow, Russia
Recent and future climate and streamflow changes in the Western Dvina River Basin (496613)
Irina Danilovich1, Sergey Zhuravlev Dr.2, Lubov Kurochkina2 and Pavel Groisman3,4, (1)Institute for Nature Management National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Centre for Climate Researches, Minsk, Belarus, (2)Russian State Hydrological Institute, St.Petersburg, Russia, (3)Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia, (4)North Carolina State University, North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies, Asheville, United States
Interannual Variation in Land Surface Phenology: Impacts of Snow Cover Seasonality and Terrain on the Highland Pastures of the Kyrgyz Republic from 2001 to 2017 (496651)
Monika Anna Tomaszewska1, Lan Hoang Nguyen1 and Geoffrey M Henebry2, (1)South Dakota State University, Geospatial Sciences Center of Excellence (GSCE), Brookings, SD, United States, (2)Michigan State University, Department of Geography, Environment, and Spatial Sciences, East Lansing, MI, United States
Virtual Research Environment for Transdisciplinary Studies of Northern Eurasia (500674)
Evgeny P Gordov1,2, Igor Okladnikov1,2, Anna A Riazanova1, Alexander G Titov1,2, Yulia E Gordova1 and Boris D Belan3, (1)Institute of Monitoring of Climatic and Ecological Systems SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, (2)Institute of Computational Technologies SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia, (3)V.E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia
Response of permafrost temperature regime in the North-Eastern Yakutia to the recent climate changes. (503977)
Alexander L Kholodov1, Vladimir E Romanovsky1, Valentin Spektor2, Dmitry Fedorov-Davydov3, Varvara V Andreeva2, Susan Natali4 and Michael M Loranty5, (1)University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, United States, (2)Melnikov Permafrost Institute SB RAS, Yakutsk, Russia, (3)Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems in Soil Science, Pushchino, Russia, (4)Woods Hole Science Center, Falmouth, MA, United States, (5)Colgate University, Geography, Hamilton, NY, United States
Pan-Arctic Water-Carbon Cycles (PAWCs): A new research project focusing on environmental changes in northern Eurasia (504832)
Tetsuya Hiyama, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan, Kazuhito Ichii, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, Yoshihiro Iijima, Mie University, Tsu, Japan, Hotaek PARK, JAMSTEC, Yokosuka, Japan and Tomonori Sato, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
Dark-needled forests decline in the southern Siberian mountains (505004)
Nadezhda M Tchebakova1, Elena I. Parfenova1, Elena Bazhina1, Evgeny Shvetsov1 and Amber Jeanine Soja2, (1)V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest FRC KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, (2)National Institute of Aerospace, Hampton, VA, United States
Future nitrogen availability and its effect on carbon sequestration in Northern Eurasia (507227)
David W Kicklighter1, Jerry M Melillo1, Erwan Monier2, Andrei P Sokolov3 and Qianlai Zhuang4, (1)MBL, The Ecosystems Center, Woods Hole, MA, United States, (2)University of California Davis, Davis, CA, United States, (3)Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change, Cambridge, MA, United States, (4)Purdue University, Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, West Lafayette, IN, United States
Comparison of satellite soil moisture products of Mongolia and their relation to grassland development. Oyudari Vova 12, Martin Kappas 2, Ammar Rafiei Emmam 2 ;National university of Mongolia, Space Science and Remote Sensing Laboratory 1; Cartography, GIS and Remote Sensing Department, Institute of Geography, University of Göttingen 2 (510182)
Oyudari Oyu Vova, National University of Mongolia, Space science and Remote sensing laboratory., Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
Wildfire as a Driver of Permafrost Degradation in Boreal and Tundra Ecosystems of Alaska, Siberia and Northeast China: Implications for Environmental and Socio-Economic Impacts. (524778)
Sergey S Marchenko1, Huijun Jin2, Xiaoying Jin3, Xiaoying Li4, Dongliang Luo5, Ruixia He4, Scott T Rupp6 and Vladimir E Romanovsky7, (1)University of Alaska Fairbanks, Geophysical Institute, Fairbanks, AK, United States, (2)Harbin Institute of Technology, School of Civil Engineering, Harbin, China, (3)CAREERI/CAS Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soils Engineering, Lanzhou, China, (4)Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soils Engineering, Lanzhou, China, (5)Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering, Lanzhou, China, (6)University of Alaska Fairbanks, Scenarios Network for Alaska & Arctic Planning, Fairbanks, AK, United States, (7)University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, United States
Changes in Mountain Birch Forests and Reindeer Management: Comparing Different Knowledge Systems in Sápmi, Northern Fennoscandia (524979)
Bruce C. Forbes1, Minna Turunen1, Päivi Soppela1, Sirpa Rasmus1, Heidi Kitti2 and Terhi Vuojala-Magga1, (1)University of Lapland, Arctic Centre, Rovaniemi, Finland, (2)SAKK, Inari, Finland
Interdependent dynamics of food, energy and water in Kazakhstan and Mongolia: Connecting LULCC to the transitional socioecological systems (526091)
Ranjeet John, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SD, United States, Jiquan Chen, Michigan State University, Department of Geography, Environment, and Spatial Sciences, East Lansing, MI, United States and Jinhua Zhao, Michigan State University, Economics, East Lansing, MI, United States
Top-down Estimates of Methane Emissions in Russia Using Regional Tower Network Observations (532272)
Motoki Sasakawa1, Fenjuan Wang1, Aki Tsuruta2, Shamil S Maksyutov1, Rajesh Janardanan Achari1, Akihiko Ito1, Greet Janssens-Maenhout3, Edward J Dlugokencky4, Mikhail Arshinov5, Oleg Krasnov5, Johannes W. Kaiser6, Tsuneo Matsunaga1 and Toshinobu Machida1, (1)National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Japan, (2)Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland, (3)European Commission, Joint Research Center (JRC), Ispra, Italy, (4)NOAA/ESRL Global Monitoring Division, Boulder, CO, United States, (5)Russian Academy of Sciences, V. E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics, Tomsk, Russia, (6)Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Monitoring of Post-fire Effects and Vegetation Recovery in Larch Forests of Central Siberia Using Remote Sensing Observations (535734)
Evgeny Shvetsov, V.N.Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Evgenii I. Ponomarev, V.N.Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Lab. of Forest Monitoring, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Viacheslav Kharuk, V. N. Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Lab. of Forest Monitoring, Krasnoyarsk, Russia and Tatiana Ponomareva, V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Regional impacts of water cycle changes on permafrost eco-hydrological environment in north-eastern Eurasia (579383)
Yoshihiro Iijima, Mie University, Graduate School of Bioresources, Tsu, Japan, Tetsuya Hiyama, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan, Tomonori Sato, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, Go Iwahana, University of Alaska Fairbanks, International Arctic Research Center, Fairbanks, AK, United States, Ayumi Kotani, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya, Japan, Hotaek PARK, JAMSTEC, Yokosuka, Japan, Hiroki Takakura, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, Alexander Fedorov, Melnikov permafrost institute, The Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yakutsk, Russia and Trofim C Maximov, Institute for Biological Problems of the Cryolithozone, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Science, Yakutsk, Russia
Remote Sensing approaches for assessing vegetation stocks and short-term fluxes in the Sub-Arctic permafrost landscape of the Lena River Delta (Siberia) (587764)
Birgit Heim1, Iuliia Shevtsova2, Stefan Kruse1, Anne Morgenstern1, Nikolay Lashchinskiy3, Andrei Kartoziia4, Agata Buchwal5 and Grzegorz Rachlewicz6, (1)Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz-Center for Polar and Marine Research Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany, (2)Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz-Center for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, Germany, (3)Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Central Siberian Botanical Garden, Novosibirsk, Russia, (4)Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia, (5)Adam Mickiewicz University, Institute of Geoecology and Geoinformation, Poznan, Poland, (6)Adam Mickiewicz University, Cryosphere Research Department, Poznań, Poland
Global Dryland Ecosystem Programme (Global-DEP): An international cooperative social-ecological research and engagement initiative to enhance understanding and responding to climate change impacts across dryland communities (589673)
Dennis S Ojima, Colorado State University, Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory, Fort Collins, CO, United States, Bojie Fu, State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Mark Stafford-Smith, CSIRO Canberra, Canberra, Australia and Xiubo Yu, CAS Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijng, China
Understanding changes in river flow to the Arctic Ocean from Eurasia using hydrological modeling (590888)
Alexander I Shiklomanov1, Mikhail Tretiakov2, Alexander A Proussevitch1 and Aleksandr Georgiadi3, (1)University of New Hampshire, Earth Systems Research Center, Durham, NH, United States, (2)Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, St.Petersburg, Russia, (3)Institute of Geography RAS, Moscow, Russia
